Inklingo

How to Say "mastered" in Spanish

English → Spanish

aprendido

ah-pren-DEE-doh/a.pɾenˈdi.ðo/

Verb FormA2General
Use 'aprendido' when referring to having generally acquired a significant amount of knowledge or a complex skill, often implying a process over time, especially in a formal or educational context.
A colorful storybook illustration showing a child looking proud as they finish tying a brightly colored shoelace on their shoe, symbolizing learning a skill.

Examples

Hemos aprendido mucho sobre la cultura local.

We have learned a lot about the local culture.

¿Ya has aprendido a nadar?

Have you learned how to swim yet?

Forming Perfect Tenses

This form, 'aprendido,' is always used after the helper verb 'haber' (to have) to create sentences like 'I have learned' or 'We had learned.' It never changes based on the person.

aprendió

VerbA1General
Use 'aprendió' when referring to the specific moment or period when someone learned a particular skill or lesson, focusing on the act of learning itself in the past.

Examples

Ella aprendió a nadar el verano pasado.

She learned how to swim last summer.

Focusing on the 'when' vs. the 'what'

Learners often confuse 'aprendido' and 'aprendió' by not distinguishing between the general acquisition of a skill ('aprendido') and the specific act of learning it at a point in time ('aprendió'). Remember, 'aprendido' is often part of a compound tense, suggesting a completed process, while 'aprendió' is a simple past tense focusing on the event.

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