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How to Say "ordnance" in Spanish

English → Spanish

artillería

nounB1military
Use 'artillería' when referring to mounted guns, especially heavy artillery, and the general concept of artillery forces.

Examples

La artillería pesada se colocó en la cima de la colina.

The heavy artillery was placed at the top of the hill.

municiones

moo-nee-SYOH-nes/mu.niˈsjo.nes/

nounB2formal military
Choose 'municiones' when specifically discussing the ammunition (bullets, shells, etc.) used by firearms or artillery.
A high quality illustration showing a small stack of brass rifle cartridges with pointed copper tips, illustrating ammunition.

Examples

El convoy transportaba cajas llenas de municiones para el frente.

The convoy was transporting boxes full of ammunition for the front line.

Se quedaron sin municiones después de tres horas de combate.

They ran out of ammo after three hours of combat.

La escasez de municiones afectó la moral de las tropas.

The shortage of ammunition affected the troops' morale.

Always Plural

Even though you might be talking about the general concept of ammo, 'municiones' is often used in the plural form in Spanish, just like 'supplies' in English. The singular is 'munición'.

Using the wrong gender

Mistake:Decir 'los municiones'

Correction: Since the root word 'munición' is feminine, always use feminine articles and adjectives, even in the plural: 'las municiones'.

explosivos

ehk-sploh-SEE-bos/eks.ploˈsi.βos/

nounC1military
Use 'explosivos' to refer to explosive materials or devices in a military context, such as bombs or mines.
A stack of three red dynamite sticks tied together with rope, featuring a short, smoking fuse.

Examples

El ejército incautó varios tipos de explosivos en la frontera.

The army seized various types of explosives at the border.

Se requiere una licencia especial para transportar materiales explosivos.

A special license is required to transport explosive materials.

Masculine Plural Noun

This word is the plural form of the masculine noun 'el explosivo'. It refers to the materials themselves, like 'the explosives' in English.

Artillery vs. Ammunition

Learners often confuse 'artillería' and 'municiones'. Remember that 'artillería' refers to the guns themselves, while 'municiones' specifically means the projectiles fired from guns.

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