Inklingo

How to Say "perform" in Spanish

English → Spanish

realizar

rreh-ah-lee-SAR/re.a.liˈsaɾ/

verbB1general
Use 'realizar' when referring to carrying out a specific action, task, or activity, especially in a more formal or general context.
A cartoon character in overalls carefully placing the last piece onto a small wooden structure, signifying the completion of a task.

Examples

El equipo necesita realizar la prueba antes del viernes.

The team needs to carry out the test before Friday.

¿Cuándo van a realizar el pago?

When are they going to make the payment?

La policía realizó una investigación sobre el caso.

The police conducted an investigation into the case.

Spelling Change for Sound

In the preterite 'yo' form and all present subjunctive forms, the 'z' changes to a 'c' (realicé, realice) to keep the soft 's' sound before 'e'.

False Cognate Alert

Mistake:Using 'realizar' when you mean 'to notice' or 'to understand' (the English 'to realize').

Correction: Use 'darse cuenta de' instead. For example, 'Me di cuenta de que llovía' (I realized it was raining).

haced

/ah-SAYD//aˈθeð/

verbB1imperative/informal
Use 'haced' exclusively when giving a command or instruction to a group of people (the 'vosotros' form) to do something.
A group of friends working together to plant a small tree in a garden.

Examples

¡Haced los deberes antes de salir!

Do your homework before going out!

Haced el favor de guardar silencio.

Do [us] the favor of staying quiet.

Haced lo que queráis, no me importa.

Do whatever you all want, I don't mind.

The D-Rule for Commands

To give a command to a group in Spain, simply take the dictionary form of the verb (hacer), remove the 'r', and add a 'd' (haced). It's one of the few completely regular patterns for commands!

Confusing haced with hacer

Mistake:Using 'hacer' when telling friends to do something.

Correction: Use 'haced'. While many native speakers lazily use the 'r' version, 'haced' with a 'd' is the grammatically correct way to give a command to a group.

Command vs. General Action

Learners often confuse 'realizar' and 'haced' by using 'realizar' in commands or 'haced' for general actions. Remember, 'haced' is specifically the informal plural command form, while 'realizar' is for describing the act of performing an action generally.

Learn Spanish with Inklingo

Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.