Inklingo

How to Say "conduct" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forconductis conductause this for general actions and behavior, especially when referring to how people, often children, act in everyday situations..

conducta🔊A2

Use this for general actions and behavior, especially when referring to how people, often children, act in everyday situations.

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comportamiento🔊A2

Choose this for more formal or ethical actions, often used when discussing expected standards of behavior in a group or society.

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maneras🔊A2

Use this to specifically describe someone's politeness and social graces, often in relation to how they interact with others.

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actuaciónB2

This refers to a specific action or performance, often in a professional or official context, highlighting a task being carried out.

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celebrar🔊B1

Use this verb when 'conduct' means to hold or organize an event, meeting, or session.

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realizar🔊B1

This verb is used when 'conduct' means to carry out or perform a specific task, investigation, or study.

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proceder🔊C1

This is used for more formal descriptions of moral or professional behavior, often implying a judgment on how someone acted.

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English → Spanish

conducta

/kon-DÚK-ta//konˈdukta/

nounA2
Use this for general actions and behavior, especially when referring to how people, often children, act in everyday situations.
A child smiling while helping an elderly person carry a basket of apples, illustrating helpful behavior.

Examples

La conducta de los niños fue excelente durante la visita al museo.

The children's behavior was excellent during the museum visit.

Su conducta agresiva en el juego preocupó a los padres.

His aggressive behavior in the game worried the parents.

Always Feminine

Remember that 'conducta' is always a feminine noun, so you must use 'la' or 'una' before it, and any adjectives describing it must also be feminine (e.g., 'buena conducta').

Mixing up the verb

Mistake:La conducta de la profesora fue conducir bien.

Correction: La conducta de la profesora fue buena. (The verb 'conducir' means 'to drive' or 'to lead', not 'to behave' in this context.)

comportamiento

/kom-por-tah-myen-to//kompoɾtaˈmjento/

nounA2formal
Choose this for more formal or ethical actions, often used when discussing expected standards of behavior in a group or society.
A simple colorful storybook illustration showing one child politely handing a bright red toy block to another child, symbolizing good conduct.

Examples

El comportamiento del niño en la escuela fue excelente.

The child's behavior at school was excellent.

Estudiamos el comportamiento de los animales en su hábitat natural.

We study the behavior of animals in their natural habitat.

Su mal comportamiento resultó en una advertencia.

His bad conduct resulted in a warning.

Always Masculine

Since 'comportamiento' ends in '-miento,' it is always a masculine noun. You must use masculine articles and adjectives with it (e.g., 'el comportamiento,' 'un comportamiento extraño').

Gender Confusion

Mistake:La comportamiento

Correction: El comportamiento. Remember, nouns ending in -miento are almost always masculine, so always use 'el' or 'un'.

maneras

mah-NEH-rahs/maˈneɾas/

nounA2informal
Use this to specifically describe someone's politeness and social graces, often in relation to how they interact with others.
A child politely holding a wooden door open wide for an older woman with gray hair, both smiling, demonstrating good manners.

Examples

Tu hijo tiene muy buenas maneras.

Your son has very good manners.

Es importante enseñar buenas maneras a los niños.

It is important to teach good manners to children.

Sus maneras eran un poco rudas en la cena.

His manners were a bit rough at dinner.

Always Plural

When referring to social behavior, 'maneras' is almost always used in the plural, just like 'manners' in English.

actuación

nounB2professional
This refers to a specific action or performance, often in a professional or official context, highlighting a task being carried out.

Examples

La rápida actuación policial evitó un accidente grave en la autopista.

The rapid police action prevented a serious accident on the highway.

celebrar

/the-leh-BRAR//θeleˈβɾaɾ/

verbB1
Use this verb when 'conduct' means to hold or organize an event, meeting, or session.
Three cartoon figures sitting around a circular table in a simple room, one figure is speaking while the others listen attentively, representing a meeting being held.

Examples

El director decidió celebrar la reunión de emergencia a las dos.

The director decided to hold the emergency meeting at two o'clock.

En esta iglesia, el sacerdote celebra misa todos los días.

In this church, the priest celebrates (holds) mass every day.

Formal Context

When used this way, 'celebrar' implies a formal or structured event, like a court session or a large conference.

realizar

rreh-ah-lee-SAR/re.a.liˈsaɾ/

verbB1
This verb is used when 'conduct' means to carry out or perform a specific task, investigation, or study.
A cartoon character in overalls carefully placing the last piece onto a small wooden structure, signifying the completion of a task.

Examples

El equipo necesita realizar la prueba antes del viernes.

The team needs to carry out the test before Friday.

¿Cuándo van a realizar el pago?

When are they going to make the payment?

La policía realizó una investigación sobre el caso.

The police conducted an investigation into the case.

Spelling Change for Sound

In the preterite 'yo' form and all present subjunctive forms, the 'z' changes to a 'c' (realicé, realice) to keep the soft 's' sound before 'e'.

False Cognate Alert

Mistake:Using 'realizar' when you mean 'to notice' or 'to understand' (the English 'to realize').

Correction: Use 'darse cuenta de' instead. For example, 'Me di cuenta de que llovía' (I realized it was raining).

proceder

/pro-seh-DEHR//pɾo.seˈðeɾ/

nounC1formal
This is used for more formal descriptions of moral or professional behavior, often implying a judgment on how someone acted.
A child helping an elderly person carry a heavy bag of groceries.

Examples

Su proceder fue ejemplar durante toda la crisis.

His behavior was exemplary throughout the entire crisis.

Verbs as Nouns

In Spanish, the base form of a verb can sometimes be used as a noun. In this case, 'el proceder' refers to the concept of 'the acting' or 'the way of acting'.

Conducta vs. Comportamiento

Learners often confuse 'conducta' and 'comportamiento.' 'Conducta' is more general and common for everyday actions, especially with children. 'Comportamiento' is usually more formal, referring to ethical or expected behavior in a specific setting.

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