Inklingo

How to Say "prisoners" in Spanish

English → Spanish

presos

/PREH-sohs//ˈpɾesos/

nounB1general
Use 'presos' when referring to people who are officially incarcerated in a jail, prison, or other correctional institution.
A high quality storybook illustration of people behind iron bars in a stone room.

Examples

Los presos tienen derecho a una hora de ejercicio al día.

The prisoners have the right to one hour of exercise per day.

Muchos presos estudian una carrera mientras cumplen su condena.

Many inmates study for a degree while serving their sentence.

Group Gender Rule

Even though 'presos' is masculine, we use it to talk about a group of prisoners that includes both men and women. If the group is only women, you would say 'presas'.

Presos vs. Prisioneros

Mistake:Using 'prisioneros' for people in a standard city jail.

Correction: Use 'presos' for legal/criminal contexts. 'Prisioneros' is usually reserved for war or kidnapping situations (prisioneros de guerra).

prisioneros

pree-syoh-NEH-rohs/pɾisjoˈneɾos/

nounB1general
Use 'prisioneros' when referring to people held captive, especially in situations like war, kidnapping, or other forms of confinement outside of a standard correctional facility.
Three figures wearing simple gray uniforms standing closely together behind thick black vertical metal bars, illustrating confinement.

Examples

Los prisioneros de guerra fueron liberados al final del conflicto.

The prisoners of war were released at the end of the conflict.

El guardia contó a todos los prisioneros antes de cerrar las celdas.

The guard counted all the prisoners before closing the cells.

Masculine Plural Form

This word is the plural form of the masculine noun 'prisionero.' It is used for a group of male prisoners, or a mixed group of male and female prisoners.

Using the Singular

Mistake:Vi un prisioneros en la calle.

Correction: Vi unos prisioneros en la calle. (You need the plural form 'prisioneros' when referring to more than one.)

Presos vs. Prisioneros

The most common mistake is using 'prisioneros' when you mean individuals in a jail or prison. 'Presos' is the more specific and frequent term for inmates within the legal system. Reserve 'prisioneros' for broader captivity situations.

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