Inklingo

How to Say "puppy" in Spanish

English → Spanish

cachorro

/ka-CHOH-rroh//kaˈtʃoro/

nounA1general
Use 'cachorro' for any young dog, regardless of size or breed. It's the most direct and general translation for 'puppy'.
A small golden retriever puppy sitting on a patch of green grass.

Examples

Mi perro todavía es un cachorro.

My dog is still a puppy.

Vimos a un cachorro de león en el zoológico.

We saw a lion cub at the zoo.

La perra cuida a sus cinco cachorros.

The dog is taking care of her five puppies.

Gender of Baby Animals

Use 'cachorro' for a male or unknown gender baby animal, and 'cachorra' for a female one.

Don't use for humans

Mistake:Calling a human baby 'un cachorro'.

Correction: Use 'bebé' for humans. 'Cachorro' is strictly for animals unless you are being very poetic or metaphorical.

perrito

peh-RREE-toh/peˈrito/

nounA1informal, affectionate
Use 'perrito' when referring to a small puppy, often with a sense of endearment or affection, similar to 'little doggy'.
A cute, small brown and white puppy sitting patiently on a patch of green grass.

Examples

Mi perrito duerme en mi cama.

My little dog sleeps on my bed.

¿Viste qué lindo es ese perrito salchicha?

Did you see how cute that little dachshund is?

Necesitas pasear al perrito tres veces al día.

You need to walk the doggy three times a day.

The Affectionate '-ito'

The '-ito' ending is a diminutive suffix. It makes the word smaller, but also adds feelings of affection, tenderness, or cuteness. It's used constantly in Spanish!

Using the wrong gender

Mistake:La perrito (Incorrect)

Correction: El perrito (Correct). Even though the root word 'perro' can be 'perra' (female dog), the diminutive 'perrito' keeps the masculine article 'el' when referring to the word itself, regardless of the dog's gender.

General vs. Affectionate

Learners often use 'perrito' for any puppy, but it's best reserved for small, cute puppies you feel affection for. 'Cachorro' is the safe, general term for any young dog.

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