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How to Say "revolutionary" in Spanish

English → Spanish

revolucionario

/ray-boh-loo-syoh-NAH-ryoh//reβoluθjoˈnaɾjo/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'revolucionario' as an adjective when describing something that causes or represents a radical change, often in politics, society, or technology.
A colorful illustration of a vibrant green plant sprouting through a gray, cracked pavement, symbolizing total change.

Examples

Este nuevo motor tiene un diseño revolucionario.

This new engine has a groundbreaking design.

Internet fue un invento revolucionario para la comunicación.

The internet was a revolutionary invention for communication.

Ella propuso unas ideas revolucionarias para mejorar la empresa.

She proposed some radical ideas to improve the company.

El joven se unió a los revolucionarios en la montaña.

The young man joined the revolutionaries in the mountains.

Gender and Number Agreement

This word changes its ending to match the thing it describes. Use 'revolucionario' for masculine singular items, 'revolucionaria' for feminine singular, and add an 's' for plurals.

Word Order

Like most Spanish adjectives that give a specific quality, this word usually follows the noun it describes, as in 'un método revolucionario'.

Person Nouns

When referring to a person, use 'el revolucionario' for a man and 'la revolucionaria' for a woman.

Ending for Plural Feminine

Mistake:Las ideas revolucionarios.

Correction: Las ideas revolucionarias. (Remember to match both the feminine 'a' and the plural 's'!)

Article Choice

Mistake:Un revolucionario famoso fue Juana Azurduy.

Correction: Una revolucionaria famosa fue Juana Azurduy. (Always use the feminine article and ending for women.)

revolucionario

/ray-boh-loo-syoh-NAH-ryoh//reβoluθjoˈnaɾjo/

nounB2general
Use 'revolucionario' as a noun to refer to a person who actively participates in or leads a political revolution.
A colorful illustration of a vibrant green plant sprouting through a gray, cracked pavement, symbolizing total change.

Examples

El joven se unió a los revolucionarios en la montaña.

The young man joined the revolutionaries in the mountains.

Este nuevo motor tiene un diseño revolucionario.

This new engine has a groundbreaking design.

Internet fue un invento revolucionario para la comunicación.

The internet was a revolutionary invention for communication.

Ella propuso unas ideas revolucionarias para mejorar la empresa.

She proposed some radical ideas to improve the company.

Gender and Number Agreement

This word changes its ending to match the thing it describes. Use 'revolucionario' for masculine singular items, 'revolucionaria' for feminine singular, and add an 's' for plurals.

Word Order

Like most Spanish adjectives that give a specific quality, this word usually follows the noun it describes, as in 'un método revolucionario'.

Person Nouns

When referring to a person, use 'el revolucionario' for a man and 'la revolucionaria' for a woman.

Ending for Plural Feminine

Mistake:Las ideas revolucionarios.

Correction: Las ideas revolucionarias. (Remember to match both the feminine 'a' and the plural 's'!)

Article Choice

Mistake:Un revolucionario famoso fue Juana Azurduy.

Correction: Una revolucionaria famosa fue Juana Azurduy. (Always use the feminine article and ending for women.)

sandinista

/san-dee-NEES-tah//sandiˈnista/

nounB1historical
Use 'sandinista' specifically as a noun to refer to a member or supporter of the Sandinista National Liberation Front, historically associated with the Nicaraguan Revolution.
A person in a simple uniform standing proudly against a backdrop of a tropical landscape in Nicaragua.

Examples

El sandinista habló sobre el futuro de su país.

The Sandinista spoke about the future of his country.

Ella es una sandinista que participó en la revolución de 1979.

She is a Sandinista who participated in the 1979 revolution.

Muchos sandinistas se reunieron en la plaza principal.

Many Sandinistas gathered in the main square.

One ending for everyone

Words ending in '-ista' usually describe a person's profession or political belief. They don't change to an 'o' for men. It is always 'sandinista' whether you are talking about a man or a woman.

Lowercase for political groups

In English, we capitalize words like 'Democrat' or 'Sandinista.' In Spanish, names of political followers are written in lowercase unless they start a sentence.

Avoiding 'Sandinisto'

Mistake:El hombre es un sandinisto.

Correction: El hombre es un sandinista. (Words ending in -ista never change to -isto to match a male subject.)

Adjective vs. Noun 'Revolucionario'

Learners often confuse the adjective and noun forms of 'revolucionario'. Remember that 'revolucionario' can describe something as groundbreaking (adjective) or refer to a person who is part of a revolution (noun). Context is key to distinguishing these.

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