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How to Say "rebel" in Spanish

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rebelde

reh-BEL-dehreˈβelde

nounB1general
Use 'rebelde' for a general term for someone who opposes or resists authority, whether in a political, social, or even a personal context.
A lone figure wearing slightly mismatched clothes standing confidently with crossed arms outside a large, imposing, but simple gray gate.

Examples

El niño es un rebelde y no quiere hacer la tarea.

The child is a rebel and doesn't want to do his homework.

El gobierno intentó negociar con los rebeldes en el sur.

The government tried to negotiate with the rebels in the south.

Ella es una rebelde sin causa, solo le gusta llevar la contraria.

She is a rebel without a cause; she just likes to contradict people.

El rebelde fue capturado después de un largo enfrentamiento.

The insurgent was captured after a long confrontation.

Same Form for Both Genders

As a person (noun), 'rebelde' uses the same spelling for male and female. You change the article ('el' or 'la') to show the gender: 'el rebelde' (male rebel) vs. 'la rebelde' (female rebel).

revolucionario

ray-boh-loo-syoh-NAH-ryohreβoluθjoˈnaɾjo

nounB2political/historical
Choose 'revolucionario' when referring to someone actively involved in a revolution, fighting against an established government or system for fundamental change.
A colorful illustration of a person standing on a small hill holding a bright flag, leading a group of people.

Examples

Los revolucionarios lucharon por la independencia del país.

The revolutionaries fought for the country's independence.

El joven se unió a los revolucionarios en la montaña.

The young man joined the revolutionaries in the mountains.

Muchos revolucionarios fueron encarcelados después de la revuelta.

Many revolutionaries were imprisoned after the revolt.

Ella es una revolucionaria que lucha por los derechos civiles.

She is a revolutionary fighting for civil rights.

Person Nouns

When referring to a person, use 'el revolucionario' for a man and 'la revolucionaria' for a woman.

Article Choice

Mistake:Un revolucionario famoso fue Juana Azurduy.

Correction: Una revolucionaria famosa fue Juana Azurduy. (Always use the feminine article and ending for women.)

subversivo

soob-ber-SEE-bosuββeɾˈsiβo

nounC1political/legal
Use 'subversivo' for someone whose actions are intended to undermine or overthrow a government, often implying clandestine or disruptive activities.
A person carefully pulling a single wooden block from the bottom of a very tall tower of blocks.

Examples

Se descubrió una red subversiva planeando un atentado.

A subversive network planning an attack was discovered.

El gobierno detuvo a los subversivos.

The government detained the subversives.

Se dice que era un subversivo peligroso.

It is said he was a dangerous subversive.

Los subversivos operaban en la sombra.

The subversives operated in the shadows.

Using it as a person

You can turn the describing word into a person by adding 'el', 'la', 'los', or 'las' in front of it (e.g., 'el subversivo' = the subversive man).

Gender confusion

Mistake:la subversivo

Correction: la subversiva (When talking about a woman, you must change the 'o' to an 'a').

General vs. Specific Resistance

Learners often confuse 'rebelde' with 'revolucionario' or 'subversivo'. Remember that 'rebelde' is the broadest term for any opposition, while 'revolucionario' implies active participation in a revolution, and 'subversivo' suggests attempts to destabilize or overthrow a government.

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