How to Say "insurgent" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “insurgent” is “rebelde” — use 'rebelde' when referring to a person or group fighting against a government or authority, especially in a political or military conflict.
rebelde
reh-BEL-dehreˈβelde
Examples
El gobierno intentó negociar con los rebeldes en el sur.
The government tried to negotiate with the rebels in the south.
Ella es una rebelde sin causa, solo le gusta llevar la contraria.
She is a rebel without a cause; she just likes to contradict people.
El rebelde fue capturado después de un largo enfrentamiento.
The insurgent was captured after a long confrontation.
Same Form for Both Genders
As a person (noun), 'rebelde' uses the same spelling for male and female. You change the article ('el' or 'la') to show the gender: 'el rebelde' (male rebel) vs. 'la rebelde' (female rebel).
guerrillero
gweh-rree-YEH-rohɡeriˈʝeɾo
Examples
El guerrillero conocía muy bien todos los caminos de la montaña.
The guerrilla fighter knew all the mountain paths very well.
Muchos guerrilleros decidieron dejar las armas y buscar la paz.
Many guerrilla fighters decided to lay down their arms and seek peace.
La historia del viejo guerrillero fue llevada al cine.
The old insurgent's story was made into a movie.
El ejército se enfrentó a un ataque guerrillero en la frontera.
The army faced a guerrilla attack at the border.
People vs. The Concept
Use 'guerrillero' for the person (the fighter) and 'guerrilla' for the group or the type of warfare itself.
Gender Agreement
This specific word refers to a male fighter. For a female fighter, you must change the ending to 'guerrillera'.
Adjective Position
In Spanish, this adjective almost always comes after the noun it describes, like 'un grupo guerrillero'.
Confusing the Fighter with the War
Mistake: “Él es una guerrilla.”
Correction: Él es un guerrillero.
Gender and Number Match
Mistake: “Las tácticas guerrillero.”
Correction: Las tácticas guerrilleras.
guerrillero
gweh-rree-YEH-rohɡeriˈʝeɾo
Examples
El ejército se enfrentó a un ataque guerrillero en la frontera.
The army faced a guerrilla attack at the border.
El guerrillero conocía muy bien todos los caminos de la montaña.
The guerrilla fighter knew all the mountain paths very well.
Muchos guerrilleros decidieron dejar las armas y buscar la paz.
Many guerrilla fighters decided to lay down their arms and seek peace.
La historia del viejo guerrillero fue llevada al cine.
The old insurgent's story was made into a movie.
People vs. The Concept
Use 'guerrillero' for the person (the fighter) and 'guerrilla' for the group or the type of warfare itself.
Gender Agreement
This specific word refers to a male fighter. For a female fighter, you must change the ending to 'guerrillera'.
Adjective Position
In Spanish, this adjective almost always comes after the noun it describes, like 'un grupo guerrillero'.
Confusing the Fighter with the War
Mistake: “Él es una guerrilla.”
Correction: Él es un guerrillero.
Gender and Number Match
Mistake: “Las tácticas guerrillero.”
Correction: Las tácticas guerrilleras.
Rebelde vs. Guerrillero
Related Translations
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