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How to Say "shark" in Spanish

English → Spanish

tiburón

nounA2 / C1general / figurative
Use 'tiburón' for the actual marine animal, or figuratively for a ruthless person, especially in finance or business, who preys on others.

Examples

El tiburón martillo es una especie fascinante pero a menudo mal entendida.

The hammerhead shark is a fascinating but often misunderstood species.

tigre

TEE-greh/ˈti.ɣɾe/

nounB2informal / figurative
Use 'tigre' informally to describe someone who is extremely energetic, fierce, and highly competitive, particularly in work or sports.
A simple illustration of a person wearing athletic gear, raising their arms in a victorious pose while standing on a small winner's podium.

Examples

Ella es un tigre en el gimnasio; nunca se rinde.

She's a tiger in the gym; she never gives up.

Mi entrenador es un tigre; nos hace correr diez kilómetros todos los días.

My coach is a powerhouse; he makes us run ten kilometers every day.

María es una tigre en la negociación; siempre consigue el mejor precio.

Maria is a shark in negotiations; she always gets the best price.

Figurative Use

When used figuratively to describe a person, the word 'tigre' often keeps its masculine form, even if the person is female (like calling a woman 'un tigre').

Confusing literal and figurative

Mistake: “Using 'tigre' figuratively in a formal setting.”

Correction: This meaning is very informal. Use 'profesional' or 'competente' (competent) instead of 'tigre' in a business report.

Tiburón vs. Tigre

The most common mistake is using 'tigre' for a predatory or ruthless person. Remember, 'tiburón' is the correct term for a loan shark or a cutthroat businessperson, while 'tigre' implies intense, competitive energy rather than predatory behavior.

Related Translations

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