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How to Say "theory" in Spanish

English → Spanish

teoría

nounB1formal
Use 'teoría' when referring to a well-developed explanation or set of principles, especially in academic, scientific, or formal contexts.

Examples

La teoría de la relatividad revolucionó la física.

The theory of relativity revolutionized physics.

hipótesis

nounB2informal
Use 'hipótesis' when you want to express a guess, a tentative explanation, or an unproven idea, often in a more informal or preliminary way.

Examples

Tengo la hipótesis de que el retraso se debe al tráfico.

I have a theory that the delay is due to traffic.

Teoría vs. Hipótesis

Learners often confuse 'teoría' and 'hipótesis' by using 'teoría' for simple guesses. Remember that 'teoría' implies a more structured and often scientifically supported explanation, while 'hipótesis' is a preliminary guess or assumption.

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