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How to Say "they arrived" in Spanish

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llegaron

lyeh-GAH-rohn/ʝeˈɣaɾon/

Verb (Preterite Tense)A1General
Use 'llegaron' when focusing on the completion of the act of arriving at a destination, whether physical or figurative.
Two small figures standing happily right outside the entrance of a colorful, welcoming storybook house, signifying the completion of a journey.

Examples

Los invitados llegaron a la fiesta a las ocho.

The guests arrived at the party at eight.

Los turistas llegaron al hotel muy cansados.

The tourists arrived at the hotel very tired.

Ellos llegaron a un acuerdo después de muchas horas de negociación.

They reached an agreement after many hours of negotiation.

¿A qué hora llegaron ustedes a la cena anoche?

What time did you all arrive at the dinner last night?

Action Completed in the Past

This form ('llegaron') uses the Preterite tense, which is used for actions that started and finished at a specific point in the past. Think of it like a single event on a timeline.

Who is 'llegaron'?

It means 'they' (ellos/ellas) or the formal 'you all' (ustedes) did the action. You don't always need to say 'ellos' or 'ustedes' because the verb ending already tells you who performed the action.

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Mistake:Using 'llegaban' when describing a single, finished event.

Correction: Use 'llegaron' (Preterite) for completed actions (e.g., 'They arrived at 8:00'). Use 'llegaban' (Imperfect) for habits or descriptions (e.g., 'They used to arrive early').

vinieron

/vee-NYEHR-ohn//biˈnjeɾon/

VerbA1General
Use 'vinieron' when emphasizing the act of coming to the speaker's location or a place that is relevant to the speaker's perspective.
A colorful storybook illustration showing three cheerful figures walking together along a winding path, clearly arriving at a large wooden gate, symbolizing their past arrival.

Examples

Mis amigos vinieron a mi casa para celebrar mi cumpleaños.

My friends came to my house to celebrate my birthday.

Mis padres vinieron a visitarme el fin de semana pasado.

My parents came to visit me last weekend.

¿A qué hora vinieron ustedes a la fiesta?

What time did you all come to the party?

Los resultados vinieron con un día de retraso.

The results came (arrived) one day late.

Irregular Past Tense

The verb venir (to come) is highly irregular in the simple past (preterite). Instead of using the normal 'e' or 'ió' endings, it uses the special root 'vin-'. You just have to memorize this pattern!

Who is 'vinieron'?

This form is used for plural subjects: 'ellos' (they, masculine/mixed), 'ellas' (they, feminine), and 'ustedes' (you all, formal). For example, 'Los niños vinieron' (The children came).

Using the Regular Past Tense

Mistake:Los amigos 'venieron' a la fiesta.

Correction: Los amigos 'vinieron' a la fiesta. (Always use the irregular 'vin-' stem for the simple past.)

Focusing on Arrival vs. Coming

Learners often confuse 'llegaron' and 'vinieron' by not considering the perspective. 'Llegaron' is about reaching a destination, while 'vinieron' implies movement towards the speaker or a place understood by the speaker.

Related Translations

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