Inklingo

How to Say "this one" in Spanish

The most common Spanish word forthis oneis estause 'esta' when 'this one' refers to a feminine noun, like 'camisa' (shirt)..

English → Spanish

esta

/ess-tah//'esta/

PronounA1General
Use 'esta' when 'this one' refers to a feminine noun, like 'camisa' (shirt).
A person's hand pointing to one specific croissant on a bakery tray filled with many croissants, to signify 'this one'.

Examples

—¿Qué camisa prefieres? —Prefiero esta.

—Which shirt do you prefer? —I prefer this one.

-¿Qué camisa prefieres? -Prefiero esta.

-Which shirt do you prefer? -I prefer this one.

Hay muchas opciones, pero esta es mi favorita.

There are many options, but this one is my favorite.

Esa casa es bonita, pero esta tiene un jardín más grande.

That house is pretty, but this one has a bigger garden.

Stands All By Itself

When 'esta' means 'this one', it doesn't have a noun right after it. It takes the place of the noun to avoid repetition.

The Old Accent Mark Rule

Mistake:Me gusta ésta.

Correction: Me gusta esta. You might see old texts with an accent mark on 'ésta' when it means 'this one', but this rule was officially removed. You don't need the accent anymore.

este

/ES-teh//ˈeste/

PronounA1General
Use 'este' when 'this one' refers to a masculine noun, like 'sombrero' (hat).
A person deciding between two hats, pointing at the one closer to them to indicate 'this one'.

Examples

No me gusta ese sombrero, prefiero este.

I don't like that hat, I prefer this one.

¿Cuál es tu coche? Es este.

Which one is your car? It's this one.

De todos los cuadros, este es mi favorito.

Of all the paintings, this one is my favorite.

Replacing the Noun

When everyone knows what masculine thing you're talking about, you can use 'este' by itself to mean 'this one'. It saves you from repeating the word.

Confusing 'este' and 'esto'

Mistake:When asked '¿Qué es eso?', replying with 'Este es un teléfono'.

Correction: Use 'esto' (the neutral form) to identify unknown things or general ideas: 'Esto es un teléfono'. Use 'este' only when you're replacing a specific, known masculine noun: '¿Qué teléfono te gusta? Me gusta este.'

Gender Agreement is Key

The most common mistake is forgetting that Spanish nouns have gender. Always determine if the noun you're replacing is masculine or feminine before choosing between 'este' and 'esta'.

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