How to Say "to convict" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “to convict” is “condenar” — use this term when referring to a strong moral or public disapproval, not necessarily a formal legal sentence.
condenar
Examples
La comunidad internacional condena estos actos de terror.
The international community condemns these acts of terror.
sentenciar
sen-ten-syahrsentenˈsjaɾ
Examples
El juez sentenció al acusado a diez años de prisión.
The judge sentenced the accused to ten years in prison.
Después de un largo juicio, finalmente lo van a sentenciar hoy.
After a long trial, they are finally going to sentence him today.
La ley prohíbe sentenciar a alguien sin pruebas suficientes.
The law prohibits sentencing someone without sufficient evidence.
Using 'a' with the person receiving the sentence
When you mention the person being sentenced, always use the 'personal a.' For example: 'Sentenciaron a Juan' (They sentenced Juan).
Sentenciar vs. Condenar
While often interchangeable, 'sentenciar' is the act of the judge formally reading the decision, while 'condenar' focuses on the punishment or finding of guilt.
Writing sentences vs. Legal sentences
Mistake: “Usé el verbo sentenciar para decir que escribí una frase en mi cuaderno.”
Correction: Use 'escribir una oración' or 'redactar.' 'Sentenciar' is only for court judgments or very dramatic final statements; it doesn't mean to write a grammatical sentence.
Condenar vs. Sentenciar
Related Translations
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