How to Say "to encircle" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “to encircle” is “rodear” — A2 level. This is a very common word in everyday Spanish.

Examples
Las montañas rodean el pequeño valle.
The mountains surround the small valley.
Los niños rodearon a la maestra para escuchar el cuento.
The children surrounded the teacher to hear the story.
Una muralla antigua rodeaba la ciudad.
An ancient wall used to encircle the city.
Using the correct word for 'By'
In English, we say 'surrounded BY something.' In Spanish, we usually use the word 'de' instead of 'por.' For example: 'Rodeado de flores' (Surrounded by flowers).
The 'Personal A'
If you are surrounding a specific person, remember to put the little word 'a' before them: 'Rodearon a la actriz' (They surrounded the actress).
Choosing 'por' over 'de'
Mistake: “Estoy rodeado por amigos.”
Correction: Estoy rodeado de amigos. (While 'por' is sometimes used, 'de' is much more natural for describing a state of being surrounded).
Related Translations
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