How to Say "to glow" in Spanish
The most common Spanish word for “to glow” is “brillar” — use 'brillar' for a steady, soft, or natural light, like sunshine or a gentle lamp..
brillar
/bree-YAR//briˈʎaɾ/

Examples
La luna brilla en el cielo nocturno.
The moon shines in the night sky.
El sol brilla mucho hoy.
The sun is shining a lot today.
Tus zapatos brillan como si fueran nuevos.
Your shoes are shining as if they were new.
Las estrellas brillaban en el cielo despejado.
The stars were shining in the clear sky.
Using 'brillar' without an object
This verb describes an action that a subject does on its own. You don't 'shine a flashlight' with 'brillar' (use 'alumbrar' or 'iluminar' for that); rather, the flashlight 'brilla'.
Present vs. Ongoing
In Spanish, 'El sol brilla' can mean 'The sun shines' (generally) or 'The sun is shining' (right now). You don't always need the '-ing' form to describe what is happening at the moment.
Shining an object
Mistake: “Voy a brillar mi carro.”
Correction: Voy a sacarle brillo a mi carro (or) Voy a encerar mi carro.
arder
/ar-DEHR//arˈðer/

Examples
Las brasas arden lentamente en la barbacoa.
The embers glow slowly on the barbecue.
La leña arde en la chimenea.
The firewood is burning in the fireplace.
Ten cuidado, el metal arde bajo el sol.
Be careful, the metal is burning hot under the sun.
A lo lejos, las luces de la ciudad parecían arder.
In the distance, the city lights seemed to glow.
Arder vs. Quemar
Use 'arder' when something is simply on fire or feels hot. Use 'quemar' when something is actively destroying or hurting something else with heat.
Confusing 'to burn something'
Mistake: “Ardí el papel.”
Correction: Quemé el papel. Use 'quemar' if you are the one doing the burning to an object.
Intensity of Light
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