Inklingo

How to Say "to glow" in Spanish

English → Spanish

brillar

/bree-YAR//briˈʎaɾ/

verbA1general
Use 'brillar' for a steady, soft, or natural light, like sunshine or a gentle lamp.
A bright yellow sun with long rays emitting light against a clear blue sky.

Examples

La luna brilla en el cielo nocturno.

The moon shines in the night sky.

El sol brilla mucho hoy.

The sun is shining a lot today.

Tus zapatos brillan como si fueran nuevos.

Your shoes are shining as if they were new.

Las estrellas brillaban en el cielo despejado.

The stars were shining in the clear sky.

Using 'brillar' without an object

This verb describes an action that a subject does on its own. You don't 'shine a flashlight' with 'brillar' (use 'alumbrar' or 'iluminar' for that); rather, the flashlight 'brilla'.

Present vs. Ongoing

In Spanish, 'El sol brilla' can mean 'The sun shines' (generally) or 'The sun is shining' (right now). You don't always need the '-ing' form to describe what is happening at the moment.

Shining an object

Mistake:Voy a brillar mi carro.

Correction: Voy a sacarle brillo a mi carro (or) Voy a encerar mi carro.

arder

/ar-DEHR//arˈðer/

verbA2general
Use 'arder' when the glow is intense, fiery, or associated with burning, like a fire or a hot ember.
A single wooden log with bright orange and yellow flames rising from it.

Examples

Las brasas arden lentamente en la barbacoa.

The embers glow slowly on the barbecue.

La leña arde en la chimenea.

The firewood is burning in the fireplace.

Ten cuidado, el metal arde bajo el sol.

Be careful, the metal is burning hot under the sun.

A lo lejos, las luces de la ciudad parecían arder.

In the distance, the city lights seemed to glow.

Arder vs. Quemar

Use 'arder' when something is simply on fire or feels hot. Use 'quemar' when something is actively destroying or hurting something else with heat.

Confusing 'to burn something'

Mistake:Ardí el papel.

Correction: Quemé el papel. Use 'quemar' if you are the one doing the burning to an object.

Intensity of Light

Learners often confuse 'brillar' and 'arder' by not considering the intensity of the light. 'Brillar' implies a softer, more constant light, while 'arder' suggests a more intense, fiery glow. Think of sunshine versus a bonfire.

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