How to Say "to pawn" in Spanish
The Spanish word for “to pawn” is “empeñar” — B1 level. This is a very common word in everyday Spanish.
Examples
Tuvo que empeñar su reloj para pagar la renta.
He had to pawn his watch to pay the rent.
Empeñé mi palabra de que terminaría el trabajo a tiempo.
I pledged my word that I would finish the work on time.
No quiero empeñar mis joyas familiares.
I don't want to pawn my family jewelry.
When the object changes the meaning
If you use this word with a physical object (like a ring), it means to pawn it. If you use it with an abstract concept (like your word or honor), it means to make a solemn promise.
Confusing with Perform
Mistake: “Using 'empeñar' to say you performed a role.”
Correction: Use 'desempeñar' for performing a role or job. 'Empeñar' is strictly for pledging or pawning.
Learn Spanish with Inklingo
Interactive stories, personalized learning, and more.