Inklingo

How to Say "tongue" in Spanish

English → Spanish

lengua

LEHN-gwahˈleŋɡwa

nounA1
Use this translation for the muscular organ in your mouth or for a cut of meat.
A close-up of a friendly, smiling cartoon face sticking out a pink tongue, showing the muscular organ inside the mouth.

Examples

Me duele la lengua.

My tongue hurts.

El doctor me pidió que sacara la lengua para verla.

The doctor asked me to stick out my tongue so he could see it.

Me quemé la lengua con el café caliente.

I burned my tongue with the hot coffee.

Cuando estoy nervioso, se me traba la lengua y no puedo hablar.

When I am nervous, my tongue gets tied and I can't speak.

Using the Article

When talking about body parts, Spanish often uses the definite article ('la' or 'el') instead of the possessive word ('mi' or 'tu'). You say 'Me quemé la lengua' (I burned the tongue) not 'mi lengua'.

idioma

ee-dee-OH-mahiˈðjo.ma

nounA1formal/poetic
Use this translation when referring to a language, such as Spanish or English, in a formal or literary context.
A simple illustration showing two colorful human figures facing each other, connected by a brightly colored, flowing line symbolizing communication.

Examples

El inglés es un idioma global.

English is a global language.

El español es un idioma muy popular en el mundo.

Spanish is a very popular language in the world.

¿Cuántos idiomas puedes hablar con fluidez?

How many languages can you speak fluently?

Ella está aprendiendo el idioma japonés para su viaje.

She is learning the Japanese language for her trip.

The -ma Rule

Even though 'idioma' ends in -a, it is masculine. This is common for words that come from ancient Greek, like 'problema' (problem) and 'tema' (topic). Always use 'el' or 'un' with it.

Gender Error

Mistake:La idioma

Correction: The word 'idioma' is masculine. Say 'El idioma español es difícil.' (The Spanish language is difficult.)

Confusing 'lengua' and 'idioma'

The most common mistake is using 'lengua' when you mean 'language'. Remember that 'lengua' primarily refers to the body part, while 'idioma' is the correct term for language itself.

Related Translations

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