Inklingo

How to Say "wise" in Spanish

English → Spanish

prudente

proo-DEN-teh/pɾuˈðente/

adjectiveB1general
Use 'prudente' when referring to someone or something that demonstrates good judgment and carefulness in making decisions, especially regarding future outcomes.
A person wearing a sturdy raincoat and boots, carrying a large umbrella and looking at a small dark cloud in the distance.

Examples

Es prudente ahorrar un poco de dinero cada mes.

It is wise to save a little money every month.

Ella es una conductora muy prudente.

She is a very cautious driver.

Fue una decisión prudente no salir durante la tormenta.

It was a sensible decision not to go out during the storm.

One Form for Everyone

In Spanish, adjectives ending in '-e' usually don't change for gender. You can use 'prudente' for a man, a woman, or an object without changing the ending.

Prudent vs. Cautious

Mistake:Using only 'con cuidado' when describing a person.

Correction: Use 'prudente' to describe a person's character or a specific action.

sabio

SAH-byoh/ˈsa.βjo/

adjectiveB1general
Choose 'sabio' when describing someone who possesses extensive knowledge, experience, and profound insight, often associated with age or deep study.
An illustration of a peaceful, older person with a kind expression sitting calmly, surrounded by stacked books, suggesting deep knowledge and good judgment.

Examples

Mi abuelo siempre da consejos muy sabios.

My grandfather always gives very wise advice.

Fue una decisión sabia vender la casa antes de la crisis.

It was a wise decision to sell the house before the crisis.

Gender Matching

Like most Spanish adjectives, 'sabio' must match the gender of the noun it describes: 'un hombre sabio' (a wise man) but 'una mujer sabia' (a wise woman).

Sabio vs. Inteligente

Mistake:Using 'sabio' to mean 'smart' in a quick, mental sense.

Correction: 'Inteligente' is better for quick mental ability. 'Sabio' refers to deep, accumulated knowledge and life experience. Think 'wise' rather than 'clever'.

Prudente vs. Sabio

Learners often confuse 'prudente' and 'sabio' by using 'sabio' for simple good judgment. Remember, 'prudente' is about cautious decision-making, while 'sabio' implies deep knowledge and profound understanding.

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