Inklingo
辞書

finge

pretends?acting like something is true when it is not,fakes?simulating an emotion or physical state
他にも:feigns?a more formal way to say pretending

FEEN-heh

/ˈfiŋxe/
動詞B1spelling-change ir
neutral
A child wearing a shiny cardboard crown and a red cape, sitting on a wooden chair as if it were a throne.

A child pretends to be a king using simple household items.

finge(動詞)

B1spelling-change ir

pretends

?

acting like something is true when it is not

,

fakes

?

simulating an emotion or physical state

他にも:

feigns

?

a more formal way to say pretending

📝 使用例

Él finge que está dormido para no hablar.

A2

He pretends to be asleep so he doesn't have to talk.

Ella finge una sonrisa aunque está triste.

B1

She fakes a smile even though she is sad.

関連語

類義語

  • aparenta (shows/appears)
  • simula (simulates)

対義語

よく使うコロケーション

  • finge demenciato play dumb / to act like you don't know
  • finge un desmayoto fake a faint

💡 文法のポイント

The Dual Identity of Finge

'Finge' is used in two ways: to say what someone else is doing right now (He pretends) or to tell a friend to act (Pretend!).

Spelling Swap

Even though 'finge' has a 'g', other forms like 'finjo' use a 'j' to keep the sound scratchy and consistent.

❌ よくある間違い

Pretender vs. Fingir

間違い:Using 'finge' when you mean 'plans to'.

正しい表現: In Spanish, 'pretender' means 'to intend' or 'to try'. Use 'finge' only when someone is actually faking or acting.

⭐ 使い方のヒント

Social Situations

Use 'finge' when describing someone putting on a 'poker face' or pretending they didn't see someone they know.

A child in a dinosaur costume showing a friend how to roar and stomp with their hands like claws.

One friend tells another to pretend to be a scary dinosaur.

finge(動詞)

B1imperative ir

pretend!

?

telling a friend to act a certain way

他にも:

fake it!

?

commanding someone to simulate something

📝 使用例

¡Finge que eres un pirata!

A1

Pretend that you are a pirate!

Finge que no me conoces si viene mi ex.

B1

Pretend you don't know me if my ex comes over.

関連語

類義語

対義語

  • ()
  • ()

💡 文法のポイント

Giving Commands

When you want to tell a friend to 'Pretend!', you use 'finge'. It sounds exactly like the 'he/she' form.

🔄 活用形

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesfingieran
yofingiera
fingieras
vosotrosfingierais
nosotrosfingiéramos
él/ella/ustedfingiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesfinjan
yofinja
finjas
vosotrosfinjáis
nosotrosfinjamos
él/ella/ustedfinja

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesfingieron
yofingí
fingiste
vosotrosfingisteis
nosotrosfingimos
él/ella/ustedfingió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesfingían
yofingía
fingías
vosotrosfingíais
nosotrosfingíamos
él/ella/ustedfingía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesfingen
yofinjo
finges
vosotrosfingís
nosotrosfingimos
él/ella/ustedfinge

✏️ クイック練習

クイッククイズ: finge

2問中1問目

If your friend says '¡Finge una sorpresa!', what should you do?

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📚 その他のリソース

語族

fingir(to pretend) - 動詞

よくある質問

Is 'finge' a common word?

Yes, it is very common, especially in emotional contexts or when talking about people being 'fake' (una persona que finge).

Does 'finge' always mean lying?

Not necessarily. It can be for theater, games, or polite social situations (like pretending to like a meal you didn't enjoy).