The past participle ('-ado' or '-ido' form) of 'abrir' is irregular: it's 'abierto,' not 'abrido'. This form is used to create compound tenses (He abierto) or as an adjective (La tienda está abierta).

Abierto vs. Abrido

Use 'abrir' for turning on faucets or showers ('abrir el grifo/la llave'), which literally means 'opening the flow'.

Common Use with Tools

One of the most common verbs, used daily for physical actions.

When talking about setting up a bank account or launching a new service, 'abrir' is the standard verb.

Business Usage

Commonly used in business or formal settings when talking about starting something new.

Forgetting the 'se'

When 'abrir' is used to mean 'to confide' or 'to share feelings,' it must be used with a reflexive pronoun (me, te, se, etc.) and becomes 'abrirse'.

The Reflexive Form ('Abrirse')

Used in deeper conversations about emotions and personal relationships.

Comprehensive guide to the Spanish verb 'abrir,' covering its core meaning 'to open' (A1), its figurative use 'to start a business' (B1), and its reflexive form 'abrirse' meaning 'to confide' (B2). Includes full conjugations and usage tips.

Abrir Meaning & Conjugation (To Open, To Start) | Inklingo

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

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The conditional of abrir is regular: abriría, abrirías, abriría, abriríamos, abriríais, abrirían.

The future of abrir uses the infinitive as the stem: abriré, abrirás, abrirá, abriremos, abriréis, abrirán.

The affirmative imperative for abrir: abre (tú), abra (usted), abramos (nosotros), abrid (vosotros), abran (ustedes).

The imperfect of abrir follows the regular -ir pattern: abría, abrías, abría, abríamos, abríais, abrían.

The imperfect subjunctive of abrir uses the preterite stem: abriera, abrieras, abriera, abriéramos, abrierais, abrieran.

The negative imperative of abrir uses the present subjunctive: no abras, no abra, no abramos, no abráis, no abran.

The present tense of abrir is regular: abro, abres, abre, abrimos, abrís, abren.

The present subjunctive of abrir uses the 'a' endings: abra, abras, abra, abramos, abráis, abran.

Abrir is regular in the preterite: abrí, abriste, abrió, abrimos, abristeis, abrieron.

abrir

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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