afinar Affirmative Imperative Conjugation
afinar — to tune
Use 'afina' (tú) and 'afinen' (ustedes) for direct commands to tune something.
afinar Affirmative Imperative Forms
When to Use the Affirmative Imperative
You use the imperative with 'afinar' for direct commands, telling someone to tune an instrument or adjust something. For example, telling a friend 'afina la guitarra' (tune the guitar) or telling a group 'afinen sus oídos' (tune your ears).
Notes on afinar in the Affirmative Imperative
Afinar is regular in the affirmative imperative. Note the special 'vosotros' form 'afina'd'.
Example Sentences
¡Afina la guitarra, por favor!
Tune the guitar, please!
tú
Afinemos nuestras voces antes de cantar.
Let's tune our voices before singing.
nosotros
Afinen sus instrumentos para el concierto.
Tune your instruments for the concert.
¡Afina el motor antes de salir!
Tune the engine before leaving!
tú
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Using the present subjunctive instead of the imperative for commands.
Correct: For direct commands, use the imperative form like 'afina' (tú) or 'afinen' (ustedes), not 'afines' or 'afinen' from the subjunctive.
Why: The imperative mood is specifically for commands, while the subjunctive has other uses like expressing wishes or doubts.
Mistake: Forgetting the 'd' on the vosotros form.
Correct: The correct form for 'vosotros' is 'afina'd', not 'afine'.
Why: The '-d' ending is a specific rule for the affirmative imperative vosotros form.
Master Spanish verbs in context
Memorizing tables only gets you so far. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see verbs like 'afinar' used naturally — in the tenses you're learning.
Related Tenses
Present
yo: afino
Use 'afino', 'afinas', 'afina', 'afinamos', 'afináis', 'afinan' for current, habitual, or general tuning actions.
Preterite
yo: afiné
Use 'afiné', 'afinaste', 'afino', 'afinamos', 'afinasteis', 'afinaron' for completed past tuning actions.
Imperfect
yo: afinaba
Use 'afinaba', 'afinabas', 'afinaba', 'afinábamos', 'afinabais', 'afinaban' for ongoing or habitual past tuning.
Future
yo: afinaré
Use 'afinaré', 'afinarás', 'afinará', 'afinaremos', 'afinaréis', 'afinarán' for future tuning actions.
Conditional
yo: afinaría
Use 'afinaría', 'afinarías', 'afinaría', 'afinaríamos', 'afinaríais', 'afinarían' for hypothetical or polite tuning.
Present Subjunctive
yo: afine
Use 'afine' (él/ella/usted) and 'afinen' (ellos/ellas/ustedes) for wishes, doubts, or emotions about tuning.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: afinara
Use 'afinara' or 'afinara' for past hypothetical or uncertain actions, like 'if I tuned...'.
Negative Imperative
yo: no afines
Use 'no afines' (tú) and 'no afinen' (ustedes) for negative commands to not tune something.