Missing the 'Z'

For this verb, when you have a 'yo' form or a 'special form' (subjunctive) that ends in 'o' or 'a', the 'c' changes to 'zc' to keep the soft 's' or 'th' sound.

The 'ZC' Spelling Change

Use 'estremecerse' (with the extra 'se') when you are talking about a person shivering or shuddering on their own. Use 'estremecer' without 'se' when something else is doing the shaking.

When to use 'se'

While this sense covers physical shaking, if you feel a 'shiver down your spine' because of a ghost story, you still use 'estremecerse'.

Physical vs. Emotional

Commonly used in literature, news, and descriptive storytelling.

Using it for simple sadness

When this verb 'shocks' a person, remember to use the 'personal a' because you are affecting a human: 'Estremeció a María'.

Use with People

You will often see this word in newspaper headlines like 'El crimen estremece al barrio' (The crime shocks the neighborhood).

Journalistic Power

Very common in journalism and dramatic storytelling when discussing major events.

Learn the meaning of 'estremecer' in Spanish, including its use for physical shaking and emotional impact. View full conjugations and examples.

Estremecer Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish Dictionary

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The conditional of estremecer is regular: estremecería, estremecerías, estremecería, estremeceríamos, estremeceríais, estremecerían.

The future tense of estremecer is regular: estremeceré, estremecerás, estremecerá, estremeceremos, estremeceréis, estremecerán.

The imperative uses 'estremece' for tú and 'estremezca' for formal commands.

The imperfect of estremecer is regular: estremecía, estremecías, estremecía, estremecíamos, estremecíais, estremecían.

The imperfect subjunctive of estremecer is regular based on the preterite stem: estremeciera, estremecieras, estremeciera, estremeciéramos, estremecierais, estremecieran.

The negative imperative always uses the present subjunctive forms: no estremezcas, no estremezca, no estremezcamos, no estremezcáis, no estremezcan.

The present tense of estremecer is irregular only in the 'yo' form: estremezco.

The present subjunctive of estremecer uses the spelling change 'zc' in all forms: estremezca, estremezcas, estremezca, estremezcamos, estremezcáis, estremezcan.

The preterite of estremecer is regular: estremecí, estremeciste, estremeció, estremecimos, estremecisteis, estremecieron.

estremecer

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subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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