Excusar vs. Perdonar

When you want to say what you are apologizing for, use the word 'por' followed by the reason. For example: 'Me excuso por llegar tarde' (I apologize for arriving late).

Using 'por' for reasons

If you are the one apologizing, add 'se' to the end (excusarse). This tells the listener that you are acting on yourself to provide an explanation or apology.

Reflexive form for personal apologies

In a cafe with friends, say 'lo siento' or 'perdón'. In a business email or a formal meeting, 'excusar' sounds more professional and polite.

Formal vs. Informal

Common in formal writing and polite conversation, though people often use 'disculpar' in casual settings.

In this high-level sense, 'excusar' often takes an abstract noun as its object, like 'responsabilidad' (responsibility) or 'asistencia' (attendance).

Formal objects

You will mostly see this meaning in old literature or very formal legal and academic documents.

Academic usage

Used in very formal or literary contexts.

Learn how to use the Spanish verb 'excusar'. Includes full conjugation tables, the difference between 'excusar' and 'excusarse', and formal vs. informal usage tips.

Excusar | Spanish Meaning, Conjugation & Examples | InkLingo

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

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The conditional of excusar is regular: excusaría, excusarías, excusaría, excusaríamos, excusaríais, excusarían.

The future of excusar is regular: excusaré, excusarás, excusará, excusaremos, excusaréis, excusarán.

Use 'excusa' (tú), 'excuse' (usted), 'excusemos' (nosotros), 'excusad' (vosotros), 'excusen' (ustedes) for direct commands.

The imperfect of excusar is regular: excusaba, excusabas, excusaba, excusábamos, excusabais, excusaban.

The imperfect subjunctive of excusar (e.g., 'excusara', 'excusaras') is used for past hypotheticals, wishes, or doubts.

Use 'no excuses' (tú), 'no excuse' (usted), 'no excusemos' (nosotros), 'no excuséis' (vosotros), 'no excusen' (ustedes) for negative commands.

The present tense of excusar is regular: excuso, excusas, excusa, excusamos, excusáis, excusan.

The present subjunctive of excusar (e.g., 'excuse', 'excuses') follows verbs of desire, doubt, emotion, and uncertainty.

The preterite of excusar is regular: excusé, excusaste, excusó, excusamos, excusasteis, excusaron.

excusar

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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