Forgetting the Stem Change

This verb is irregular. In the present tense, the 'e' changes to 'ie' in all forms except 'nosotros' and 'vosotros'. Remember: 'hiero' (I wound) but 'herimos' (we wound).

The 'e' to 'ie' Change

In the simple past (preterite), the third-person forms change 'e' to 'i': 'él hirió' (he wounded) and 'ellos hirieron' (they wounded). This is a common pattern for many 'ir' stem-changing verbs.

The 'e' to 'i' Change in the Past

To describe an accidental injury where the person is the victim, use the passive 'se': 'Se hirió la pierna' (He/She injured their leg).

Using 'Se' for Accidents

Very common when discussing physical injuries, accidents, or conflict.

Unlike the verb 'doler' (which means 'to ache' and works like 'gustar'), 'herir' is a direct action verb. You 'herir' someone or something (their feelings, their pride).

Direct Action on Feelings

This verb is often used when discussing damage to reputation, pride, or self-esteem, emphasizing the severity of the emotional harm.

Use with Esteem

Commonly used in figurative speech to describe emotional pain or offense.

Learn the Spanish verb 'herir' (to wound, to injure, to hurt feelings). Master its irregular e>ie stem-changing conjugation, see examples for both physical and emotional meanings, and understand how it differs from 'doler'.

Herir Meaning, Conjugation, and Usage (Wound/Injure) | Inklingo

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

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The conditional of herir is regular: heriría, herirías, heriría, heriríamos, heriríais, herirían.

The future tense of herir is completely regular, using the full infinitive as the stem.

The imperative uses 'hiere' (tú) and 'hiera' (usted), following the present stem changes.

Herir is regular in the imperfect: hería, herías, hería, heríamos, heríais, herían.

The imperfect subjunctive uses the 'hirier-' stem derived from the preterite third-person.

Negative commands use the present subjunctive forms: no hieras, no hiera, no hiramos, no hiráis, no hieran.

Herir is a stem-changing verb where the 'e' becomes 'ie' in all forms except nosotros and vosotros.

Herir has two stem changes in the subjunctive: 'ie' in most forms, and 'i' in nosotros/vosotros.

The preterite of herir features a stem change (e > i) in the third-person forms: hirió and hirieron.

herir

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

imperfect

preterite

future

conditional

subjunctive

present

imperfect

imperative

affirmative

negative

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