Lastimar vs. Doler

When you hurt yourself, you must use the reflexive form ('lastimarse') and a pronoun (me, te, se, nos). For example: 'Me lastimé' (I hurt myself).

Using 'Lastimarse'

Spanish usually focuses on the body part being hurt, not the possessor. Say: 'Me lastimé la mano' (I hurt MY hand), not 'Me lastimé mi mano'.

Focus on the Body Part

Instead of saying 'The arm was hurt,' Spanish often uses the reflexive construction: 'Se lastimó el brazo' (The arm got hurt/He hurt his arm).

The Passive Voice Alternative

Extremely common. Used for causing physical harm or injury, often used reflexively (lastimarse).

When used for feelings, 'lastimar' is stronger than 'molestar' (to bother). It implies deep offense or sorrow.

Emotional Use

When someone is hurt *by* something, you can use the reflexive form 'lastimarse' to describe their state: 'Ella se lastimó por lo que dijeron' (She was hurt by what they said).

Using the Reflexive Form

Commonly used in a figurative sense to describe emotional pain or offense.

Learn how to use the Spanish verb 'lastimar' for physical injury ('Me lastimé la mano') and emotional distress ('Sus palabras me lastimaron'). Includes full conjugations and common mistakes.

Lastimar Meaning, Conjugation & Usage | To Hurt or Injure in Spanish

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The conditional of lastimar is regular: lastimaría, lastimarías, lastimaría, lastimaríamos, lastimaríais, lastimarían.

The future of lastimar is regular: lastimaré, lastimarás, lastimará, lastimaremos, lastimaréis, lastimarán.

The affirmative imperative of lastimar: lastima (tú), lastime (usted), lastimemos (nosotros), lastimad (vosotros), lastimen (ustedes).

The imperfect of lastimar is regular: lastimaba, lastimabas, lastimaba, lastimábamos, lastimabais, lastimaban.

The imperfect subjunctive of lastimar uses the -ra endings: lastimara, lastimaras, lastimara, lastimáramos, lastimarais, lastimaran.

The negative imperative of lastimar uses present subjunctive forms: no lastimes, no lastime, no lastimemos, no lastiméis, no lastimen.

The present of lastimar is regular: lastimo, lastimas, lastima, lastimamos, lastimáis, lastiman.

The present subjunctive of lastimar is regular: lastime, lastimes, lastime, lastimemos, lastiméis, lastimen.

The preterite of lastimar is regular: lastimé, lastimaste, lastimó, lastimamos, lastimasteis, lastimaron.

lastimar

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🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

future

imperfect

conditional

preterite

imperative

negative

affirmative

subjunctive

present

imperfect

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