Restar vs. Descansar

When you subtract one thing FROM another in Spanish, you use the word 'a' before the item you are taking away from. For example: 'Restar cinco a diez' (Subtract five from ten).

Using 'a' with Restar

Spanish speakers often add a little word 'le' or 'les' (what teachers call an indirect object) to show what is being affected by the subtraction. 'Le restaron puntos al equipo' means 'They deducted points from the team.'

The 'Le' Helper

Think of 'restar' as the opposite of 'sumar' (to add). If you learn them as a pair, you'll remember the math vocabulary much faster.

Opposites Attract

Extremely common in math, business, and daily conversations about numbers.

This version of 'restar' is for ideas, not numbers. It works exactly the same way grammatically, but describes quality instead of quantity.

Abstract Subtraction

Use 'restar importancia' when you want to say someone is trying to make a big deal seem smaller. It sounds very natural and professional.

Sounding Sophisticated

Commonly used in professional and social settings to describe things losing value or impact.

In this context, 'restar' is the direct opposite of 'sacar' (to serve). The 'restador' is the receiver.

Sports Specifics

If you are watching tennis in Spanish, you will hear 'restar' constantly. It refers specifically to the first hit after a serve.

Tennis Talk

Specific to sports commentary and enthusiasts.

Learn how to use the Spanish verb 'restar'. Includes meanings for subtraction, diminishing value, and sports, plus full conjugation tables and examples.

Restar Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish Dictionary | Inklingo

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

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Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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The conditional of restar is regular: restaría, restarías, restaría, restaríamos, restaríais, restarían.

The future of restar is formed by adding endings to the infinitive: restaré, restarás, restará, restaremos, restaréis, restarán.

The affirmative imperative of restar gives commands: resta, reste, restemos, restad, resten.

The imperfect of restar follows the standard -aba pattern: restaba, restabas, restaba, restábamos, restabais, restaban.

The imperfect subjunctive of restar is regular: restara, restaras, restara, restáramos, restarais, restaran.

The negative imperative of restar uses the present subjunctive: no restes, no reste, no restemos, no restéis, no resten.

The present tense of restar is regular: resto, restas, resta, restamos, restáis, restan.

The present subjunctive of restar uses -e endings: reste, restes, reste, restemos, restéis, resten.

Restar is regular in the preterite: resté, restaste, restó, restamos, restasteis, restaron.

restar

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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