Inklingo
A wooden table with two red apples on one side and three green apples on the other, being pushed together into a single pile.

sumar

to add

Complete conjugation tables and interactive practice exercises. This is a regular -ar verb.

The Spanish verb sumar means to add.

Present tense:

yosumo
sumas
él/ella/ustedsuma
nosotrossumamos
vosotrossumáis
ellos/ellas/ustedessuman

Complete Conjugation Tables

Reference all tenses and moods

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessumaran
yosumara
sumaras
vosotrossumarais
nosotrossumáramos
él/ella/ustedsumara

The imperfect subjunctive of sumar (sumara/sumase) is used for past hypotheticals or polite requests.

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present

ellos/ellas/ustedessumen
yosume
sumes
vosotrossuméis
nosotrossumemos
él/ella/ustedsume

The present subjunctive of sumar (sume) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.

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imperative

negative

no sumes
vosotrosno suméis
ustedesno sumen
nosotrosno sumemos
ustedno sume

The negative imperative of sumar uses the present subjunctive: no sumes, no sume, no sumemos, no sumen, no suméis.

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affirmative

suma
vosotrossumad
ustedessumen
nosotrossumemos
ustedsume

The imperative of sumar is regular: suma, sume, sumemos, sumen, sumad.

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indicative

conditional

ellos/ellas/ustedessumarían
yosumaría
sumarías
vosotrossumaríais
nosotrossumaríamos
él/ella/ustedsumaría

The conditional of sumar is regular: sumaría, sumarías, sumaría, sumaríamos, sumaríais, sumarían.

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preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedessumaron
yosumé
sumaste
vosotrossumasteis
nosotrossumamos
él/ella/ustedsumó

The preterite of sumar is regular: sumé, sumaste, sumó, sumamos, sumasteis, sumaron.

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imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedessumaban
yosumaba
sumabas
vosotrossumabais
nosotrossumábamos
él/ella/ustedsumaba

The imperfect of sumar is regular: sumaba, sumabas, sumaba, sumábamos, sumabais, sumaban.

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present

ellos/ellas/ustedessuman
yosumo
sumas
vosotrossumáis
nosotrossumamos
él/ella/ustedsuma

The present of sumar is regular: sumo, sumas, suma, sumamos, sumáis, suman.

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future

ellos/ellas/ustedessumarán
yosumaré
sumarás
vosotrossumaréis
nosotrossumaremos
él/ella/ustedsumará

The future of sumar is regular: sumaré, sumarás, sumará, sumaremos, sumaréis, sumarán.

Forms, examples & usage →

Practice Conjugations

Test your knowledge with interactive exercises

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Take sumar from tables to real Spanish

Conjugation tables are the start. Read 200+ illustrated and narrated Spanish stories to see 'sumar' in action across real sentences — and build the instinct that native speakers have.