
sumar Conditional Conjugation
sumar — to add
The conditional of sumar is regular: sumaría, sumarías, sumaría, sumaríamos, sumaríais, sumarían.
sumar Conditional Forms
When to Use the Conditional
Use the conditional of sumar for hypothetical situations ('Yo sumaría los costes si supiera el total' - I would add up the costs if I knew the total), polite requests ('¿Sumarías esto, por favor?' - Would you add this, please?), or future-in-the-past ('Dijo que sumaría los resultados' - He said he would add up the results).
Notes on sumar in the Conditional
Sumar is regular in the conditional tense. The stem is the infinitive 'sumar', and the endings are standard.
Example Sentences
Sumaría los datos si tuviera acceso a ellos.
I would add up the data if I had access to it.
yo
¿Tú sumarías el total con más calma?
Would you add up the total more calmly?
tú
Él sumaría los puntos, pero no está seguro del método.
He would add up the points, but he's not sure of the method.
él/ella/usted
Nosotros sumaríamos el presupuesto si nos lo pidieran.
We would add up the budget if they asked us to.
nosotros
Ellos sumarían los errores para el informe.
They would add up the errors for the report.
ellos/ellas/ustedes
Common Mistakes
Mistake: Confusing the conditional with the future tense.
Correct: Use 'Sumaría' for 'would add' (hypothetical) and 'Sumaré' for 'will add' (certainty).
Why: The conditional expresses hypothetical or uncertain outcomes, while the future expresses certainty.
Mistake: Using the infinitive stem for the conditional endings.
Correct: The stem is 'sumar-'. So, 'sumar-ía', not 'sum-aría'.
Why: Like the future, the conditional uses the full infinitive as the stem for regular verbs.
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Related Tenses
Present
yo: sumo
The present of sumar is regular: sumo, sumas, suma, sumamos, sumáis, suman.
Preterite
yo: sumé
The preterite of sumar is regular: sumé, sumaste, sumó, sumamos, sumasteis, sumaron.
Imperfect
yo: sumaba
The imperfect of sumar is regular: sumaba, sumabas, sumaba, sumábamos, sumabais, sumaban.
Future
yo: sumaré
The future of sumar is regular: sumaré, sumarás, sumará, sumaremos, sumaréis, sumarán.
Present Subjunctive
yo: sume
The present subjunctive of sumar (sume) is used after expressions of doubt, desire, or emotion.
Imperfect Subjunctive
yo: sumara
The imperfect subjunctive of sumar (sumara/sumase) is used for past hypotheticals or polite requests.
Affirmative Imperative
yo: suma
The imperative of sumar is regular: suma, sume, sumemos, sumen, sumad.
Negative Imperative
yo: no sumes
The negative imperative of sumar uses the present subjunctive: no sumes, no sume, no sumemos, no sumen, no suméis.