Sustentar vs. Soportar

Sustentar follows the standard pattern for all -ar verbs. If you know how to conjugate 'hablar', you know how to conjugate 'sustentar'.

It's a regular -ar verb

You will often see 'se sustenta' (it is supported) when the person doing the supporting isn't important.

Using 'se' for passive actions

In physical contexts, think of 'sustentar' as the word for engineering and architecture. It's more formal than 'sostener'.

Physical support

Very common in formal writing, news, and legal contexts, but used less in casual daily conversation.

Confusing with 'Sustainable'

'Mantener' is the most common way to say 'provide for family' in daily life. 'Sustentar' sounds more like you are providing the basic necessities for survival.

Sustentar vs Mantener for family

When writing an essay, use 'sustentar' instead of 'decir' to show you are backing your ideas with facts.

Defending ideas

Common in academic writing and formal discussions about ideas.

Learn the meanings of 'sustentar': from supporting physical weight to providing for a family and backing up arguments. Includes full conjugation tables.

Sustentar Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish Dictionary

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Verb conjugation is the backbone of Spanish communication. Every sentence you speak or write requires at least one conjugated verb, and getting it right determines whether you sound fluent or confused.

The good news: Spanish has clear patterns. Regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs follow predictable rules, and the 20 most common irregular verbs cover the vast majority of everyday conversation. Master those, and you''re already ahead of most learners.

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Spanish has 14 major verb tenses across 3 moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), but just 3 tenses — present, preterite, and imperfect — account for over 80% of verbs used in everyday speech. Focus there first.

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The conditional of 'sustentar' is regular: sustentaría, sustentarías, sustentaría, sustentaríamos, sustentaríais, sustentarían.

The future tense of 'sustentar' is regular: sustentaré, sustentarás, sustentará, sustentaremos, sustentaréis, sustentarán.

Use 'sustenta' (tú), 'sustente' (usted), 'sustentemos' (nosotros), 'sustentad' (vosotros), 'sustenten' (ustedes) for direct commands.

The imperfect of 'sustentar' is regular: sustentaba, sustentabas, sustentaba, sustentábamos, sustentabais, sustentaban.

Use 'sustentara' or 'sustentase' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'sustentaras'/'sustentases' (tú), 'sustentáramos'/'sustentásemos' (nosotros), etc., for past hypothetical situations or wishes.

Use 'no sustentes' (tú), 'no sustente' (usted), 'no sustentemos' (nosotros), 'no sustentéis' (vosotros), 'no sustenten' (ustedes) for negative commands.

The present tense of 'sustentar' is regular: sustento, sustentas, sustenta, sustentamos, sustentáis, sustentan.

Use 'sustente' (yo/él/ella/usted), 'sustentes' (tú), 'sustentemos' (nosotros), etc., after expressions of doubt, desire, emotion, or uncertainty.

The preterite of 'sustentar' is regular: sustenté, sustentaste, sustentó, sustentamos, sustentasteis, sustentaron.

sustentar

Complete Conjugation Tables

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subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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