Don't Forget 'Con'

When you want to say who or what you ran into, you almost always need to use the word 'con' (with). Example: 'Topé con María' (I ran into María).

Using the 'Bridge' Word

Often, you will see this as 'toparse'. Adding 'se' makes the encounter feel more accidental or unexpected.

Adding 'se' for Personal Encounters

Use 'topar con' specifically for those 'Oops!' moments—either hitting your toe on a chair or seeing someone you didn't expect to see.

Choosing Between Topar and Encontrar

Commonly used when talking about unexpectedly meeting someone or physically hitting an obstacle.

Unlike the meaning of 'running into someone,' when 'topar' means to cap or limit something, you don't usually need the word 'con'. You just say 'topar el precio'.

Direct Action

Common in news and financial contexts when discussing limits or maximums.

Learn the meaning of the Spanish word 'topar'. Includes translations for running into someone, capping prices, full conjugation tables, and examples.

Topar Meaning & Conjugation | Spanish-English Dictionary

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The conditional 'toparía' expresses hypothetical encounters or polite suggestions with 'topar'.

The future tense 'toparé' predicts or assumes you will run into something/someone.

Use the imperative 'topa' (tú) and 'tope' (usted) for direct commands with 'topar'.

The imperfect 'topaba' describes ongoing or habitual past encounters with 'topar'.

The imperfect subjunctive 'topara' or 'topase' expresses past hypotheticals or wishes.

Use 'no topes' (tú) or 'no tope' (usted) for negative commands with 'topar'.

Use the present tense 'topo', 'topas', 'topa' for habitual actions or things happening now with 'topar'.

Use 'topo' (yo) and 'tope' (él/ella/usted) in the present subjunctive after doubts, wishes, or emotions.

The preterite of 'topar' is regular: 'topé', 'topaste', 'topó', 'topamos', 'topasteis', 'toparon'.

topar

Complete Conjugation Tables

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

present

imperative

negative

affirmative

indicative

conditional

preterite

imperfect

present

future

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