Inklingo

abandona

ah-bahn-DOH-nahaβanˈdona

abandona means he/she/it abandons in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

he/she/it abandons, he/she/it leaves

Also: he/she/it gives up
VerbA2regular ar
A small, lonely brown puppy sitting on a street corner next to a cardboard box as a car drives away in the distance.
gerundabandonando
past Participleabandonado
infinitiveabandonar

📝 In Action

Él abandona la ciudad cada verano.

A1

He leaves the city every summer.

Ella nunca abandona a sus amigos.

A2

She never abandons her friends.

El equipo abandona el torneo por falta de fondos.

B1

The team is quitting the tournament due to a lack of funds.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • deja (leaves)
  • desampara (forsakes)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • abandona el barcoabandons ship
  • abandona los estudiosdrops out of school

abandon!, give up!

A person dropping a heavy backpack and running towards a bright green forest, leaving the object behind.

📝 In Action

¡Abandona el edificio ahora mismo!

A2

Leave the building right now!

Abandona esa idea, no va a funcionar.

B1

Give up that idea; it's not going to work.

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoabandonara
abandonaras
él/ella/ustedabandonara
nosotrosabandonáramos
vosotrosabandonarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesabandonaran

Present Subjunctive

yoabandone
abandones
él/ella/ustedabandone
nosotrosabandonemos
vosotrosabandonéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesabandonen

Indicative

Preterite

yoabandoné
abandonaste
él/ella/ustedabandonó
nosotrosabandonamos
vosotrosabandonasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesabandonaron

Imperfect

yoabandonaba
abandonabas
él/ella/ustedabandonaba
nosotrosabandonábamos
vosotrosabandonabais
ellos/ellas/ustedesabandonaban

Present

yoabandono
abandonas
él/ella/ustedabandona
nosotrosabandonamos
vosotrosabandonáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesabandonan

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: abandona

Question 1 of 1

If you see the sign '¡Abandona el área!', what should you do?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the old French phrase 'à bandon,' which meant giving someone the power to control or punish you. Over time, it turned into the idea of leaving someone or something behind entirely.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: abandonFrench: abandonner

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'abandona' and 'abandonó'?

Accent marks change the time! 'Abandona' (no accent) means it is happening now (he leaves) or is a command. 'Abandonó' (with an accent) means it already happened (he left).