Inklingo
A close-up view of a human hand pulling open a simple, slightly ajar blue wooden door, illustrating the completed action of opening.

abrí

ah-BREE

VerbA1regular ir
I opened?Simple past action
Also:I started?Figurative: I started a new account/business

Quick Reference

past Participleabierto
infinitiveabrir
gerundabriendo

📝 In Action

Abrí la puerta con la llave que me diste.

A1

I opened the door with the key you gave me.

Ayer abrí mi primer negocio en el centro de la ciudad.

A2

Yesterday, I opened (started) my first business in the city center.

Cuando abrí los ojos, el sol ya había salido.

A1

When I opened my eyes, the sun had already come up.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • destapar (to uncover)
  • inaugurar (to inaugurate (a business))

Antonyms

  • cerré (I closed)
  • tapé (I covered)

Common Collocations

  • abrí el regaloI opened the gift
  • abrí una cuentaI opened an account

💡 Grammar Points

The Preterite Tense

The form 'abrí' is the simple past tense (called Preterite). You use it for actions that started and finished completely in the past, like a single event: 'I opened the window (and then I stopped opening it).'

❌ Common Pitfalls

Preterite vs. Imperfect

Mistake: "Using 'abría' when you mean 'abrí'."

Correction: Use 'abrí' for one-time, completed actions ('I opened the letter'). Use 'abría' (Imperfect) for actions that were ongoing or habitual ('I used to open the store every day').

⭐ Usage Tips

Stress Location

Notice the accent mark on the 'i' (abrí). This means the stress falls on the last syllable, which is typical for the 'yo' form in the simple past tense of -er and -ir verbs.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

vosotrosabrís
él/ella/ustedabre
abres
yoabro
nosotrosabrimos
ellos/ellas/ustedesabren

preterite

vosotrosabristeis
él/ella/ustedabrió
abriste
yoabrí
nosotrosabrimos
ellos/ellas/ustedesabrieron

imperfect

vosotrosabríais
él/ella/ustedabría
abrías
yoabría
nosotrosabríamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesabrían

subjunctive

present

vosotrosabráis
él/ella/ustedabra
abras
yoabra
nosotrosabramos
ellos/ellas/ustedesabran

imperfect

vosotrosabrierais / abrieseis
él/ella/ustedabriera / abriese
abrieras / abrieses
yoabriera / abriese
nosotrosabriéramos / abriésemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesabrieran / abriesen

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: abrí

Question 1 of 2

Which Spanish verb is 'abrí' a conjugation of?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'abrí' an irregular verb?

No, 'abrir' is a regular verb in Spanish. This means it follows the standard pattern for -ir verbs in almost all tenses, including the simple past tense ('abrí').

How do I know if I should use 'abrí' or 'abría'?

'Abrí' (simple past) describes a single action that finished: 'Abrí la caja' (I opened the box). 'Abría' (imperfect past) describes repeated actions or background context: 'Abría la caja todos los días' (I used to open the box every day).