Inklingo

acabaron

a-ka-BÁ-rona.kaˈβa.ɾon

acabaron means they finished in Spanish (completing a task).

they finished, they endedAlso: they ran out (of), you all finished (ustedes)

VerbA1regular ar
Two small, friendly cartoon characters stand next to a tall, colorful tower built of blocks. One character is placing the final block on the very top, indicating the completion of their task.
infinitiveacabar
gerundacabando
past Participleacabado

📝 In Action

Ellos acabaron el proyecto justo a tiempo.

A1

They finished the project right on time.

Las clases acabaron hace una semana, por eso están de vacaciones.

A2

Classes ended a week ago; that's why they are on vacation.

¿A qué hora acabaron ustedes la reunión de ayer?

B1

What time did you all finish the meeting yesterday?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • terminaron (they finished/ended)
  • concluyeron (they concluded)

Antonyms

  • empezaron (they started)
  • iniciaron (they began)

Common Collocations

  • acabaron de comerthey just finished eating
  • acabaron la carrerathey finished the race/degree

Idioms & Expressions

  • acabar como el rosario de la auroraTo end badly, usually in a fight or disaster

Indicative

Present

yoacabo
acabas
él/ella/ustedacaba
nosotrosacabamos
vosotrosacabáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesacaban

Imperfect

yoacababa
acababas
él/ella/ustedacababa
nosotrosacabábamos
vosotrosacababais
ellos/ellas/ustedesacababan

Preterite

yoacabé
acabaste
él/ella/ustedacabó
nosotrosacabamos
vosotrosacabasteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesacabaron

Subjunctive

Present Subjunctive

yoacabe
acabes
él/ella/ustedacabe
nosotrosacabemos
vosotrosacabéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesacaben

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoacabara
acabaras
él/ella/ustedacabara
nosotrosacabáramos
vosotrosacabarais
ellos/ellas/ustedesacabaran

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "acabaron" in Spanish:

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: acabaron

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'acabaron' to mean 'they had just finished'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

The verb 'acabar' comes from the Latin word *cappus*, meaning 'head' or 'end.' Over time, it combined with the Latin prefix 'ad-' (to) to form the idea of reaching the end or the head of something.

First recorded: 11th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: acabarFrench: achever

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'acabaron' and 'terminaron'?

Both mean 'they finished' or 'they ended' and are often interchangeable. 'Acabar' is sometimes considered slightly more common in daily speech, but using either one is correct.

How do I know if 'acabaron' refers to 'ellos' or 'ustedes'?

You can only tell from the context! If you are speaking formally to a group, it means 'you all finished.' If you are talking about a group you are not addressing, it means 'they finished.' If the subject is not mentioned, it's ambiguous, just like in English.