Inklingo

terminaron

/tehr-mee-NAH-rohn/

finished

A smiling person placing the final, oddly shaped piece into a large, colorful jigsaw puzzle, completing the picture on a wooden table.

After hours of work, they finished the puzzle! (terminaron)

terminaron(Verb)

A1regular ar

finished

?

Completed a task or activity

,

completed

?

Brought something to a successful conclusion

Also:

got done

?

Informal completion

📝 In Action

Los estudiantes terminaron el examen en una hora.

A1

The students finished the exam in one hour.

¿Ustedes terminaron de cenar? ¡Recojan la mesa!

A2

Did you all finish dinner? Clear the table!

Ellas terminaron la construcción del puente la semana pasada.

B1

They completed the construction of the bridge last week.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • acabaron (they finished)
  • finalizaron (they finalized)

Antonyms

  • empezaron (they started)
  • iniciaron (they began)

Common Collocations

  • terminaron tardethey finished late
  • terminaron de comerthey finished eating

💡 Grammar Points

Simple Past Tense (Preterite)

'Terminaron' tells us that the action of finishing or ending happened at a specific moment in the past and is completely over.

Who is 'terminaron'?

This form refers to a group: 'ellos' (they, masculine or mixed group), 'ellas' (they, feminine group), or 'ustedes' (you all, formal or informal in most of Latin America).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Simple Past and Continuous Past

Mistake: "Usar 'estaban terminando' when the action was fully completed."

Correction: Use 'terminaron' for a single, finished action, and 'estaban terminando' only if the action was interrupted or ongoing in the past.

⭐ Usage Tips

The 'de' Rule

When you say they finished doing something, use 'de' before the next verb: 'Terminaron de trabajar' (They finished working).

Two simple, stylized human figures walking away from each other on separate, diverging paths in a green field, symbolizing the end of their relationship.

They broke up and are moving on. (terminaron)

terminaron(Verb)

A2regular ar

broke up

?

Ended a romantic relationship

,

concluded

?

An event or period came to an end

Also:

split up

?

Informal way to say they broke up

📝 In Action

Mis vecinos terminaron después de cinco años de noviazgo.

A2

My neighbors broke up after five years of dating.

Las negociaciones terminaron sin un acuerdo final.

B1

The negotiations concluded without a final agreement.

Los Juegos Olímpicos terminaron con una gran ceremonia.

A2

The Olympic Games ended with a great ceremony.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • rompieron (they broke up (relationship))
  • cesaron (they ceased)

Antonyms

  • se casaron (they got married)
  • comenzaron (they began)

Common Collocations

  • terminaron malthey ended badly
  • terminaron juntosthey ended up together

💡 Grammar Points

Intransitive Use

In this context, 'terminaron' means the event or relationship itself stopped. It doesn't need a direct object (you don't finish something).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using 'final' instead of 'terminaron'

Mistake: "Decir 'Ellos hicieron el final' para 'They broke up.'"

Correction: The verb form 'terminaron' is necessary. 'Ellos terminaron' is the natural way to say 'They broke up.'

⭐ Usage Tips

Relationship Status

When talking about relationships, 'terminaron' is the single most common and natural way to say a couple split.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedtermina
yotermino
terminas
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminan
nosotrosterminamos
vosotrostermináis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedterminaba
yoterminaba
terminabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminaban
nosotrosterminábamos
vosotrosterminabais

preterite

él/ella/ustedterminó
yoterminé
terminaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminaron
nosotrosterminamos
vosotrosterminasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedtermine
yotermine
termines
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminen
nosotrosterminemos
vosotrosterminéis

imperfect

él/ella/ustedterminara
yoterminara
terminaras
ellos/ellas/ustedesterminaran
nosotrostermináramos
vosotrosterminarais

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: terminaron

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'terminaron' to mean 'broke up'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'terminaron' used for 'they' or 'you all'?

'Terminaron' is the past tense form used for both 'ellos' (they) and 'ustedes' (you all, the formal or Latin American plural form of 'you'). The context tells you which one is meant.

How is 'terminaron' different from 'acabaron'?

They are very similar synonyms and often interchangeable when talking about finishing a task. 'Terminaron' might feel slightly more formal, but both are used constantly in everyday speech.