Inklingo

arde

/ahr-deh/

burns

A single piece of wood with bright orange and yellow flames rising from it.

A log that burns with bright flames.

arde(verb)

A2regular er

burns

?

to be on fire

Also:

is on fire

?

active combustion

📝 In Action

La leña arde en la chimenea.

A1

The firewood burns in the fireplace.

¡Mira cómo arde ese edificio!

A2

Look at how that building is on fire!

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • arde en llamasit is bursting into flames

💡 Grammar Points

Which 'you' is it?

Use 'arde' for 'he', 'she', or 'it'. It also works for the polite 'you' (usted).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Burned vs. Burning

Mistake: "Using 'arde' to say something is already burned up."

Correction: Use 'está quemado'. Use 'arde' only when the fire is active right now.

⭐ Usage Tips

Natural Sounding Spanish

If you want to say something is 'on fire,' 'arde' sounds more poetic and visual than just saying 'tiene fuego'.

A small red scrape on a person's knee showing irritation.

A scrape on the skin that stings.

arde(verb)

B1regular er

stings

?

physical sensation

,

is scorching

?

intense heat

Also:

smarts

?

sharp pain

,

is boiling

?

extremely hot objects

📝 In Action

Me arde el brazo por el sol.

A2

My arm stings because of the sun.

La sopa todavía arde, ten cuidado.

B1

The soup is still scorching, be careful.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • pica (itches/stings)
  • escuece (smarts/stings)

Antonyms

  • alivia (soothes)

Common Collocations

  • me arden los ojosmy eyes are stinging

💡 Grammar Points

Talking about sensations

When your body stings, use 'me arde' (to me it stings) or 'te arde' (to you it stings) followed by the body part.

⭐ Usage Tips

Sunburns

This is the most common word to use when your skin feels hot and painful after a day at the beach.

A person with a wide smile and bright, glowing eyes looking very excited.

A person who burns with intense excitement.

arde(verb)

B2regular er

burns with

?

intense emotion

Also:

seethes

?

unexpressed anger

📝 In Action

Él arde de deseos de volver a casa.

B2

He is burning with desire to return home.

Ella arde de rabia por lo que pasó.

B2

She is seething with rage because of what happened.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • arder de impacienciato be itching with impatience

💡 Grammar Points

Using 'de' for the cause

When 'arde' means a feeling, use the word 'de' before the emotion (e.g., arde de amor, arde de envidia).

⭐ Usage Tips

Dramatic Effect

Use this word when you want to sound more passionate or intense in your descriptions.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesardieran
yoardiera
ardieras
vosotrosardierais
nosotrosardiéramos
él/ella/ustedardiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesardan
yoarda
ardas
vosotrosardáis
nosotrosardamos
él/ella/ustedarda

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesardieron
yoardí
ardiste
vosotrosardisteis
nosotrosardimos
él/ella/ustedardió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesardían
yoardía
ardías
vosotrosardíais
nosotrosardíamos
él/ella/ustedardía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesarden
yoardo
ardes
vosotrosardéis
nosotrosardemos
él/ella/ustedarde

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: arde

Question 1 of 2

Which of the following describes a person who is very angry?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

ardiente(burning/hot) - adjective

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'arde' different from 'quema'?

Yes! 'Quema' usually means something is causing damage (like burning a piece of paper), while 'arde' often describes the state of being on fire or the sensation of heat/stinging.

Can I use 'arde' for spicy food?

While most people use 'pica' for spicy food, you can say 'me arde la boca' if the spice is making your mouth feel like it's stinging or burning.