Inklingo

atener

ah-teh-nehrateˈner

atener means to abide by in Spanish (following rules or agreements).

to abide by, to stick to

Also: to comply with, to deal with
VerbB2irregular er
A child carefully walking along a bright yellow line on the floor, following it exactly.
gerundateniendo
past Participleatenido
infinitiveatener

📝 In Action

Tienes que atenerte a las reglas del club.

B1

You have to abide by the club rules.

Si decides irte, tendrás que atenerte a las consecuencias.

B2

If you decide to leave, you will have to deal with the consequences.

Por favor, aténganse a los hechos y no a los rumores.

C1

Please, stick to the facts and not the rumors.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ajustarse (to adjust oneself / to conform)
  • cumplir (to fulfill / to comply)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • atenerse a las consecuenciasto face the consequences
  • atenerse a lo acordadoto stick to what was agreed
  • atenerse a los hechosto stick to the facts

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yome atuviera
te atuvieras
él/ella/ustedse atuviera
nosotrosnos atuviéramos
vosotrosos atuvierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse atuvieran

Present Subjunctive

yome atenga
te atengas
él/ella/ustedse atenga
nosotrosnos atengamos
vosotrosos atengáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse atengan

Indicative

Preterite

yome atuve
te atuviste
él/ella/ustedse mantuvo
nosotrosnos atuvimos
vosotrosos atuvisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse atuvieron

Imperfect

yome atenía
te atenías
él/ella/ustedse atenía
nosotrosnos ateníamos
vosotrosos ateníais
ellos/ellas/ustedesse atenían

Present

yome atengo
te atienes
él/ella/ustedse atiene
nosotrosnos atenemos
vosotrosos atenéis
ellos/ellas/ustedesse atienen

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: atener

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the correct 'Yo' form in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'attinēre,' which means 'to hold to' or 'to reach toward.' It combines 'ad' (to) and 'tenere' (to hold).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: attenirEnglish: attain

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'atener' ever used without the 'se'?

Rarely. In modern Spanish, it is almost exclusively used as 'atenerse' (reflexive).

Is it more common in Spain or Latin America?

It is used equally in both, primarily in formal contexts or common phrases like 'atenerse a las consecuencias.'

How do I remember the irregular forms?

Just remember the verb 'tener.' Every change that happens to 'tener' (like 'tuve' or 'tendré') happens exactly the same way to 'atener'.