Inklingo

atener

ah-teh-nehr/ateˈner/

atener means to abide by in Spanish (following rules or agreements).

to abide by, to stick to

Also: to comply with, to deal with
VerbB2irregular er
A child carefully walking along a bright yellow line on the floor, following it exactly.
gerundateniendo
past Participleatenido
infinitiveatener

📝 In Action

Tienes que atenerte a las reglas del club.

B1

You have to abide by the club rules.

Si decides irte, tendrás que atenerte a las consecuencias.

B2

If you decide to leave, you will have to deal with the consequences.

Por favor, aténganse a los hechos y no a los rumores.

C1

Please, stick to the facts and not the rumors.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • ajustarse (to adjust oneself / to conform)
  • cumplir (to fulfill / to comply)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • atenerse a las consecuenciasto face the consequences
  • atenerse a lo acordadoto stick to what was agreed
  • atenerse a los hechosto stick to the facts

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesse atuvieran
yome atuviera
te atuvieras
vosotrosos atuvierais
nosotrosnos atuviéramos
él/ella/ustedse atuviera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesse atengan
yome atenga
te atengas
vosotrosos atengáis
nosotrosnos atengamos
él/ella/ustedse atenga

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesse atuvieron
yome atuve
te atuviste
vosotrosos atuvisteis
nosotrosnos atuvimos
él/ella/ustedse mantuvo

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesse atenían
yome atenía
te atenías
vosotrosos ateníais
nosotrosnos ateníamos
él/ella/ustedse atenía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesse atienen
yome atengo
te atienes
vosotrosos atenéis
nosotrosnos atenemos
él/ella/ustedse atiene

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: atener

Question 1 of 3

Which of these is the correct 'Yo' form in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin 'attinēre,' which means 'to hold to' or 'to reach toward.' It combines 'ad' (to) and 'tenere' (to hold).

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

French: attenirEnglish: attain

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'atener' ever used without the 'se'?

Rarely. In modern Spanish, it is almost exclusively used as 'atenerse' (reflexive).

Is it more common in Spain or Latin America?

It is used equally in both, primarily in formal contexts or common phrases like 'atenerse a las consecuencias.'

How do I remember the irregular forms?

Just remember the verb 'tener.' Every change that happens to 'tener' (like 'tuve' or 'tendré') happens exactly the same way to 'atener'.