Inklingo

cerradas

seh-RRAH-dahsseˈraðas

cerradas means closed in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

closed

Also: shut
A single, heavy, dark blue wooden door is completely shut and secured with a metal latch, preventing entry.

📝 In Action

Las ventanas están cerradas por el frío.

A1

The windows are closed because of the cold.

Las tiendas de regalos están cerradas los domingos.

A2

The gift shops are closed on Sundays.

En invierno, algunas carreteras están cerradas por la nieve.

A2

In winter, some roads are closed due to the snow.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • clausuradas (closed down)
  • tapadas (covered)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • puertas cerradasclosed doors
  • calles cerradasclosed streets

reserved

Also: closed-minded, withdrawn
A young woman sits alone at a small table in a quiet room, looking down at her hands, signaling a reserved or withdrawn personality.

📝 In Action

Ellas son personas muy cerradas y no comparten sus ideas.

B1

They are very reserved people and don't share their ideas.

Las comunidades rurales a veces son más cerradas a los cambios.

B2

Rural communities are sometimes more closed-minded about changes.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • reservadas (reserved)
  • introvertidas (introverted)

Antonyms

  • abiertas (open, friendly)
  • extrovertidas (extroverted)

Common Collocations

  • personas cerradasreserved people
  • mentalidades cerradasclosed minds

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "cerradas" in Spanish:

closed-minded

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: cerradas

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'cerradas' to describe a personality trait?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
paradasdadas
📚 Etymology

Comes from the verb 'cerrar,' which evolved from the Vulgar Latin word *serrare*, meaning 'to bolt or lock.'

First recorded: Medieval Spanish

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: cerrada

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the base verb for 'cerradas'?

The base verb is 'cerrar,' which means 'to close' or 'to shut.' 'Cerradas' is the feminine plural form of its past participle, which functions as an adjective.

¿Cerradas or ¿Cerrado? How do I choose?

It depends entirely on the noun you are describing. If the noun is feminine and plural (like 'las escuelas'), use 'cerradas'. If the noun is masculine and singular (like 'el libro'), use 'cerrado'. This is called gender and number agreement.