Inklingo
A hand gently pushing a large wooden door to a closed position.

cerrando

seh-RAHN-doh

verbA1stem-changing (e to ie) ar
closing?the physical act of shutting something
Also:shutting?interchangeable with closing,finalizing?as in 'closing a deal' or 'finishing a session'

Quick Reference

gerundcerrando
past Participlecerrado
infinitivecerrar

📝 In Action

Estoy cerrando la ventana porque hace frío.

A1

I am closing the window because it's cold.

Ellos están cerrando el trato ahora mismo.

B1

They are closing the deal right now.

Sigue cerrando las cajas, por favor.

A2

Keep closing the boxes, please.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • clausurando (closing down/sealing)
  • bloqueando (blocking)

Antonyms

  • abriendo (opening)
  • inaugurando (opening for the first time)

Common Collocations

  • cerrando con llavelocking (closing with a key)
  • cerrando los ojosclosing one's eyes
  • cerrando la sesiónlogging out / closing a session

Idioms & Expressions

  • cerrando con broche de oroending something on a high note or perfectly

💡 Grammar Points

The '-ando' Ending

This word is the Spanish version of '-ing' in English. It describes an action that is happening right now when you pair it with the verb 'estar' (to be).

No Stem Change Here

Even though the base verb 'cerrar' often changes its 'e' to 'ie' (like 'cierro'), this '-ing' form stays 'cerrando' without the change.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Using it alone

Mistake: "Yo cerrando la puerta."

Correction: Yo estoy cerrando la puerta.

⭐ Usage Tips

Physical vs. Figurative

You can use 'cerrando' for physical things like doors, but also for finishing up business deals or ending a conversation.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescerraran
yocerrara
cerraras
vosotroscerrarais
nosotroscerráramos
él/ella/ustedcerrara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescierren
yocierre
cierres
vosotroscerréis
nosotroscerremos
él/ella/ustedcierre

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedescerraron
yocerré
cerraste
vosotroscerrasteis
nosotroscerramos
él/ella/ustedcerró

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescerraban
yocerraba
cerrabas
vosotroscerrabais
nosotroscerrábamos
él/ella/ustedcerraba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescierran
yocierro
cierras
vosotroscerráis
nosotroscerramos
él/ella/ustedcierra

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: cerrando

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence means 'She is closing the shop'?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'cerrando' the same as 'cerrado'?

No. 'Cerrando' means 'closing' (action in progress), while 'cerrado' means 'closed' (the state of being finished).

Can I use 'cerrando' to mean 'locking'?

Yes, if you add 'con llave' (with a key). Simply saying 'cerrando' usually just means shutting.