Inklingo

coman

/KOH-mahn/

eat

A friendly teacher pointing towards a long table where a group of happy children are starting to eat their lunch.

A group being told to start their meal, illustrating the command 'coman'.

coman(verb)

A2regular er

eat

?

giving a command to a group

Also:

have some food

?

offering food to guests

📝 In Action

Por favor, coman antes de que se enfríe la cena.

A2

Please, eat before the dinner gets cold.

¡Coman todo lo que quieran!

A2

Eat as much as you all want!

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • alimentarse (to nourish oneself)
  • ingerir (to ingest)

Antonyms

  • ayunar (to fast)

Common Collocations

  • coman bieneat well / eat a lot
  • que comanlet them eat

Idioms & Expressions

  • coman y callenstop complaining and just take what is given

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Ending Swap' Rule

For -ER verbs like 'comer', the normal 'E' sounds change to 'A' sounds when you are giving a polite or group command (¡Coman!).

Who are you talking to?

'Coman' is used when you are speaking directly to a group of people (you all) or when talking about 'them' in a wish or doubt.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Comen vs. Coman

Mistake: "Using 'comen' when you want to give a command."

Correction: Use 'comen' to state a fact (They eat), but 'coman' to give an order or make a wish (Eat!).

⭐ Usage Tips

Hospitality

In Spanish-speaking cultures, use 'coman, coman' (doubled) to warmly encourage your guests to start eating or to have more food.

A person looking through a window with a warm smile, watching a family enjoying a large feast together.

Expressing a wish for others to enjoy their food, illustrating 'coman'.

coman(verb)

B1regular er

eat

?

expressing a wish or hope about others

📝 In Action

Espero que los niños coman sus verduras.

B1

I hope the children eat their vegetables.

Dudo que ellos coman carne.

B1

I doubt they eat meat.

Word Connections

Synonyms

💡 Grammar Points

The 'Wish' Form

Use 'coman' after phrases like 'Espero que...' (I hope that...) or 'Quiero que...' (I want that...) when talking about a group of people.

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescomieran
yocomiera
comieras
vosotroscomierais
nosotroscomiéramos
él/ella/ustedcomiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescoman
yocoma
comas
vosotroscomáis
nosotroscomamos
él/ella/ustedcoma

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedescomieron
yocomí
comiste
vosotroscomisteis
nosotroscomimos
él/ella/ustedcomió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedescomían
yocomía
comías
vosotroscomíais
nosotroscomíamos
él/ella/ustedcomía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedescomen
yocomo
comes
vosotroscoméis
nosotroscomemos
él/ella/ustedcome

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: coman

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence is a command telling a group of people to eat?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'comen' and 'coman'?

'Comen' is for facts (They eat pizza every Friday). 'Coman' is for commands or wishes (Eat your pizza! / I hope they eat their pizza).

Can I use 'coman' with my friends?

Yes! In Latin America, 'coman' is used for any group you are talking to. In Spain, it is usually reserved for formal groups (ustedes), while 'comed' is used for friends (vosotros).