comprometida
“comprometida” means “engaged” in Spanish. It has 3 different meanings depending on context:
engaged
Also: fiancée
📝 In Action
Mi mejor amiga está comprometida; se casa el próximo año.
A2My best friend is engaged; she is getting married next year.
La comprometida del jefe es abogada.
B1The boss's fiancée is a lawyer.
committed
Also: devoted
📝 In Action
Es una política muy comprometida con la justicia social.
B1She is a politician very committed to social justice.
Necesitamos una líder comprometida que trabaje duro por el equipo.
B2We need a committed leader who works hard for the team.
compromised
Also: jeopardized
📝 In Action
La seguridad de la base de datos está comprometida después del ataque.
B2The security of the database is compromised after the attack.
Su situación financiera se vio comprometida por la crisis.
C1Her financial situation was compromised by the crisis.
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✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: comprometida
Question 1 of 2
Which sentence uses 'comprometida' to mean 'at risk' or 'vulnerable'?
📚 More Resources
👥 Word Family▼
📚 Etymology▼
From the Spanish verb *comprometer*, which evolved from the Latin *compromittere*, meaning 'to promise mutually.' The original sense was to bind oneself by a promise or agreement, which led to the modern meanings of being dedicated or obligated.
First recorded: 15th century (as *comprometer*)
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is the difference between 'comprometida' and 'novia'?
In modern usage, *comprometida* specifically means 'fiancée'—a woman who is promised to marry. *Novia* is a more general term that can mean 'girlfriend' or 'bride.' Use *comprometida* when you want to be clear that she is engaged.
Does 'comprometida' always refer to a woman?
Yes, because the word ends in '-a' it is the feminine form. If you are talking about a man, you must use the masculine form, *comprometido*.