consistir
“consistir” means “to consist of” in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:
to consist of
Also: to be made up of, to involve
📝 In Action
Mi dieta consiste en frutas y verduras.
A2My diet consists of fruits and vegetables.
El examen consiste en tres partes diferentes.
B1The exam consists of three different parts.
La película consiste en una serie de entrevistas.
B1The movie is made up of a series of interviews.
to lie in
Also: to be a matter of
📝 In Action
Su éxito consiste en su perseverancia.
B2His success lies in his perseverance.
El problema consiste en que no tenemos tiempo.
B2The problem is a matter of us not having time.
La felicidad consiste en disfrutar los pequeños momentos.
C1Happiness lies in enjoying the little moments.
Subjunctive
Imperfect Subjunctive
Present Subjunctive
Indicative
Preterite
Imperfect
Present
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Words that translate to "consistir" in Spanish:
to involve→✏️ Quick Practice
Quick Quiz: consistir
Question 1 of 3
Which preposition must always follow 'consistir' when you say what something is made of?
📚 More Resources
📚 Etymology▼
From the Latin 'consistere', which means 'to stand firm' or 'to stop'. It's built from 'con-' (together) and 'sistere' (to cause to stand).
First recorded: 13th century
Cognates (Related words)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Is 'consistir' regular or irregular?
It is a completely regular -ir verb. It follows the same patterns as 'vivir' or 'escribir'.
Can I ever use 'consistir de'?
While you might hear it occasionally because of English influence, it is considered a mistake in correct Spanish. You should always use 'en'.
What is the difference between 'consistir' and 'componerse'?
'Consistir en' focuses on what something is about or its nature, while 'componerse de' focuses specifically on the physical ingredients or parts. Often they are interchangeable.