Inklingo

debías

deh-BEE-ahs/deˈβias/

debías means you should (have) in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

you should (have), you were supposed to

Also: you ought to (have)
VerbA2regular er
A young person stands at a fork in a winding road, looking back wistfully toward one path. A large, gentle hand descends from above and points clearly down that path, symbolizing past advice or an obligation that was not met.
infinitivedeber
gerunddebiendo
past Participledebido

📝 In Action

Me dijiste que debías llamarme anoche.

A2

You told me you were supposed to call me last night.

Debías poner más atención a lo que te explicaban.

B1

You should have paid more attention to what they were explaining to you.

¿Por qué no viniste? Debías estar aquí a las ocho.

A2

Why didn't you come? You were supposed to be here at eight.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • tener que (to have to)
  • hacer falta (to be necessary)

Common Collocations

  • Debías hacerloYou should have done it
  • Debías venirYou were supposed to come

you owed, you were indebted to

VerbA2regular er
A small, worried figure strains to push a disproportionately large, heavy sack overflowing with gold coins across a floor toward a second, taller figure who stands waiting with an empty, expectant hand, symbolizing a financial debt.
infinitivedeber
gerunddebiendo
past Participledebido

📝 In Action

Cuando vivías aquí, siempre me debías diez dólares.

A2

When you lived here, you always owed me ten dollars.

Según la cuenta, tú debías el doble que yo.

B1

According to the bill, you owed double what I did.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • adeudar (to owe (formal))

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • Debías dineroYou owed money

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddebe
yodebo
debes
ellos/ellas/ustedesdeben
nosotrosdebemos
vosotrosdebéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddebía
yodebía
debías
ellos/ellas/ustedesdebían
nosotrosdebíamos
vosotrosdebíais

preterite

él/ella/usteddebió
yodebí
debiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdebieron
nosotrosdebimos
vosotrosdebisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddeba
yodeba
debas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdeban
nosotrosdeba
vosotrosdebáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddebiera/debiese
yodebiera/debiese
debieras/debieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesdebieran/debiesen
nosotrosdebiéramos/debiésemos
vosotrosdebierais/debieseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "debías" in Spanish:

you owed

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: debías

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'debías' to mean 'you owed money'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
teníaspodías
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin verb *debere*, meaning 'to owe' or 'to be bound to.' This original meaning of obligation is still the core of the Spanish verb.

First recorded: 10th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: deviasFrench: devais

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'debías' and 'debiste'?

'Debías' (imperfect) describes a continuous or general obligation in the past ('You were supposed to do this' or 'You always owed me money'). 'Debiste' (preterite) describes a completed past obligation or is often used to express strong probability in the past ('You must have left at eight').

Is 'debías' formal or informal?

'Debías' is the 'tú' form, meaning it is used when speaking informally to one person (a friend, family member, or child). For formal situations, you would use 'debía' (usted form).