Inklingo

derretir

deh-rreh-teerdereˈtiɾ

to melt

Also: to thaw
VerbA2irregular ir
A yellow ice cream scoop on a wooden table slowly turning into a liquid puddle under a bright sun.
gerundderritiendo
past Participlederretido
infinitivederretir

📝 In Action

El sol derrite la nieve muy rápido.

A1

The sun melts the snow very quickly.

Tienes que derretir la mantequilla antes de añadirla a la mezcla.

A2

You have to melt the butter before adding it to the mix.

El helado se derritió porque hacía mucho calor.

B1

The ice cream melted because it was very hot.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • fundir (to melt/smelt)
  • licuar (to liquefy)

Antonyms

  • congelar (to freeze)
  • solidificar (to solidify)

Common Collocations

  • derretir chocolateto melt chocolate
  • derretirse al solto melt in the sun
  • el hielo se derritethe ice is melting

to melt (with emotion)

Also: to fall head over heels
VerbB2irregular ir
A small fluffy puppy looking up with big eyes at a person who is smiling warmly.
gerundderritiendo
past Participlederretido
infinitivederretir

📝 In Action

Me derrito cada vez que veo a mi sobrino.

B1

I melt every time I see my nephew.

Sus palabras de amor la derritieron.

B2

His words of love melted her.

Se derrite por ella.

C1

He is crazy about her / He melts for her.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • enternecer (to soften/move someone emotionally)
  • conmover (to move/touch someone)

Common Collocations

  • derretirse por alguiento be crazy about someone
  • derretir el corazónto melt the heart

Idioms & Expressions

  • estar derretido por alguiento be hopelessly in love

Subjunctive

Imperfect Subjunctive

yoderritiera
derritieras
él/ella/ustedderritiera
nosotrosderritiéramos
vosotrosderritierais
ellos/ellas/ustedesderritieran

Present Subjunctive

yoderrita
derritas
él/ella/ustedderrita
nosotrosderritamos
vosotrosderritáis
ellos/ellas/ustedesderritan

Indicative

Preterite

yoderretí
derretiste
él/ella/ustedderritió
nosotrosderretimos
vosotrosderretisteis
ellos/ellas/ustedesderritieron

Imperfect

yoderretía
derretías
él/ella/ustedderretía
nosotrosderretíamos
vosotrosderretíais
ellos/ellas/ustedesderretían

Present

yoderrito
derrites
él/ella/ustedderrite
nosotrosderretimos
vosotrosderretís
ellos/ellas/ustedesderriten

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "derretir" in Spanish:

to meltto thaw

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: derretir

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'I melt' in the present tense?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
derretido(melted)Adjective
derretimiento(melting/thaw)Noun
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Vulgar Latin word 'deterere', which meant to wear away or rub down, eventually evolving into the idea of solids dissolving or liquefying.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: derreter

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between derretir and derretirse?

Use 'derretir' when you are melting something (like melting butter in a pan). Use 'derretirse' when something is melting on its own (like snow in the sun).

Can I use 'derretir' for metal?

Technically yes, but it is much more common to use 'fundir' when talking about melting metals or casting them.

Is 'derretir' a regular verb?

No, it is a stem-changing verb where the 'e' becomes 'i' in many forms, similar to verbs like 'pedir' or 'servir'.