Inklingo

desistir

deh-sees-TEER/de.sisˈtiɾ/

desistir means to give up in Spanish (abandoning an effort or goal).

to give up

Also: to desist, to waive
VerbB1regular ir
A hiker sitting on a rock, looking back at a steep mountain trail with their backpack on the ground.
gerunddesistiendo
past Participledesistido
infinitivedesistir

📝 In Action

No debes desistir de tus sueños solo porque sea difícil.

B1

You shouldn't give up on your dreams just because it's hard.

Tras varias horas de lluvia, los excursionistas desistieron de subir a la cima.

B2

After several hours of rain, the hikers gave up on climbing to the peak.

La empresa decidió desistir del contrato por falta de fondos.

C1

The company decided to withdraw from the contract due to a lack of funds.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • desistir de un intentoto give up on an attempt
  • desistir de una ideato give up on an idea
  • desistir de la demandato drop the lawsuit

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesistieran
yodesistiera
desistieras
vosotrosdesistierais
nosotrosdesistiéramos
él/ella/usteddesistiera

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesistan
yodesista
desistas
vosotrosdesistáis
nosotrosdesistamos
él/ella/usteddesista

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesistieron
yodesistí
desististe
vosotrosdesististeis
nosotrosdesistimos
él/ella/usteddesistió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesistían
yodesistía
desistías
vosotrosdesistíais
nosotrosdesistíamos
él/ella/usteddesistía

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesdesisten
yodesisto
desistes
vosotrosdesistís
nosotrosdesistimos
él/ella/usteddesiste

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "desistir" in Spanish:

to desistto waive

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: desistir

Question 1 of 3

How do you say 'to give up on a project'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
desistimiento(the act of giving up / withdrawal)Noun
insistir(to insist)Verb
persistir(to persist)Verb
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

From the Latin word 'desistere', where 'de-' means away and 'sistere' means to stand or stop.

First recorded: 13th century

Cognates (Related words)

English: desistFrench: désister

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is 'desistir' the same as 'renunciar'?

They are very similar! 'Renunciar' is more common for quitting a job or a position, while 'desistir' is usually used for stopping a specific attempt, plan, or legal action.

Do I always need the word 'de' after 'desistir'?

Yes, in almost every case. If you specify what you are giving up, you must use 'de' (e.g., desistir de la oferta).

Is 'desistir' a common word?

It's moderately common. You'll hear it in news reports, business meetings, and more formal conversations, but in casual slang, people might just say 'dejarlo' (leave it).