Inklingo

despertó

dess-per-TOH/des.peɾˈto/

despertó means woke up in Spanish. It has 2 different meanings depending on context:

woke up, awakened

Also: roused
Verb (Past Tense)A1stem-changing (e>ie in present, but regular in preterite) ar
A small child gently touching the shoulder of a sleeping adult in a bed, attempting to wake them up. The room is bright.
infinitivedespertar
gerunddespertando
past Participledespertado

📝 In Action

Mi madre me despertó a las siete esta mañana.

A1

My mother woke me up at seven this morning.

¿Quién despertó al bebé con tanto ruido?

A2

Who woke the baby up with so much noise?

Usted despertó a toda la casa con su alarma.

A2

You (formal) woke up the whole house with your alarm.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • despertó al niñohe/she woke the child up
  • despertó a la mascotahe/she woke the pet up

aroused, sparked

Also: triggered
Verb (Past Tense)B2figurative use ar
A person looks intently at an ancient map spread out on a table. A small, glowing spark of curiosity visibly floats from the map toward the person's face.
infinitivedespertar
gerunddespertando
past Participledespertado

📝 In Action

La película despertó un gran interés en la historia antigua.

B2

The movie sparked great interest in ancient history.

Su discurso despertó una fuerte controversia en la prensa.

B2

His speech aroused a strong controversy in the press.

El olor a pan recién hecho despertó mi apetito.

B1

The smell of freshly baked bread awakened my appetite.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • despertó sospechasit/he/she aroused suspicion
  • despertó el deseoit/he/she sparked the desire

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/usteddespierta
yodespierto
despiertas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdespiertan
nosotrosdespertamos
vosotrosdespertáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddespertaba
yodespertaba
despertabas
ellos/ellas/ustedesdespertaban
nosotrosdespertábamos
vosotrosdespertabais

preterite

él/ella/usteddespertó
yodesperté
despertaste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdespertaron
nosotrosdespertamos
vosotrosdespertasteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/usteddespierte
yodespierte
despiertes
ellos/ellas/ustedesdespierten
nosotrosdespertemos
vosotrosdespertéis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddespertara/despertase
yodespertara/despertase
despertaras/despertases
ellos/ellas/ustedesdespertaran/despertasen
nosotrosdespertáramos/despertásemos
vosotrosdespertarais/despertaseis

Translate to Spanish

Words that translate to "despertó" in Spanish:

sparkedwoke up

✏️ Quick Practice

Quick Quiz: despertó

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence correctly uses 'despertó' to mean 'aroused an emotion'?

📚 More Resources

👥 Word Family
🎵 Rhymes
📚 Etymology

Comes from the Latin 'expergefacere,' meaning 'to wake up,' which evolved through Vulgar Latin into 'despertare.' The 'des-' prefix here emphasizes the completion or beginning of the action.

First recorded: Medieval Spanish

Cognates (Related words)

Portuguese: despertouItalian: svegliò

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the base verb for 'despertó'?

The base form (infinitive) is 'despertar,' which means 'to wake up.' 'Despertó' is the completed past action form for 'he,' 'she,' or 'you (formal).'

How do I know if 'despertó' means 'woke someone up' or 'sparked an interest'?

Look at the object: If it's a person or animal, it's usually literal waking ('despertó al niño'). If it's an abstract noun like 'interés,' 'duda,' or 'pasión,' it's figurative ('despertó la pasión').