Inklingo

detengan

/deh-TEHN-gahn/

stop

A stylized image of a large, open human hand held up facing forward, acting as a barrier. A small, simplified car is approaching the hand but is clearly stopping right before it.

The image shows a clear signal to halt, illustrating the command to "stop."

detengan(verb)

A2irregular er

stop

?

as a command or request (you plural, formal)

,

they stop

?

used after verbs of influence, doubt, or necessity (they/you plural, formal)

Also:

hold up

?

to cause a delay

,

check

?

to limit or control

📝 In Action

¡Detengan la música! Es demasiado tarde.

A2

Stop the music! It's too late.

Es crucial que detengan el coche antes de la curva.

B1

It is crucial that they stop the car before the curve.

No permitan que estas dificultades los detengan.

B2

Don't let these difficulties hold you (formal plural) back.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • continuar (to continue)
  • soltar (to release)

Common Collocations

  • detengan el tráficothey stop the traffic
  • detengan el procesothey halt the process

💡 Grammar Points

Formal Plural Command

"Detengan" is the formal way (using 'ustedes') to tell a group of people to stop doing something. It comes directly from the special verb form used for wishes and commands.

Subjunctive Use

When used as 'they stop,' it appears after phrases expressing desire, necessity, doubt, or emotion, like 'Quiero que...' (I want that...) or 'Es necesario que...' (It is necessary that...).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Formal Command

Mistake: "Using *detienen* (the indicative form) for a command: ¡Detienen el carro!"

Correction: Use the command form: ¡Detengan el carro! (The verb form changes when you give an order or instruction).

⭐ Usage Tips

Irregularity Tip

The stem of detener changes to 'deteng-' in this form. Think of it as following the pattern of the verb 'tener' (to have), which also has a 'teng-' sound in its irregular forms.

A simplified illustration showing one person gently but firmly grasping the wrist and arm of another person, preventing them from moving forward, symbolizing detention.

This illustration shows one figure restraining another, depicting the act of detention or holding someone in custody.

detengan(verb)

B1irregular er

detain

?

to hold someone in custody

,

arrest

?

to take someone into police custody

📝 In Action

La policía ha pedido que detengan a los sospechosos de inmediato.

B1

The police have asked that they detain the suspects immediately.

¡Detengan al ladrón! No dejen que escape.

B2

Detain the thief! Don't let him escape.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • detengan al culpablethey detain the guilty party
  • detengan la fugathey stop the leak/escape

💡 Grammar Points

Formal Context

When 'detengan' is used in a legal or official context, it almost always means 'to take into custody' or 'to arrest,' rather than just 'to stop a car.'

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

vosotrosdetenéis
él/ella/usteddetiene
detienes
yodetengo
nosotrosdetenemos
ellos/ellas/ustedesdetienen

preterite

vosotrosdetuvisteis
él/ella/usteddetuvo
detuviste
yodetuve
nosotrosdetuvimos
ellos/ellas/ustedesdetuvieron

imperfect

vosotrosdeteníais
él/ella/usteddetenía
detenías
yodetenía
nosotrosdeteníamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesdetenían

subjunctive

present

vosotrosdetengáis
él/ella/usteddetenga
detengas
yodetenga
nosotrosdetengamos
ellos/ellas/ustedesdetengan

imperfect

vosotrosdetuvierais
él/ella/usteddetuviera
detuvieras
yodetuviera
nosotrosdetuviéramos
ellos/ellas/ustedesdetuvieran

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: detengan

Question 1 of 2

Which sentence uses 'detengan' as a direct command?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

detenido(detainee, arrested person) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is 'detengan' used instead of 'paren'?

'Paren' (from parar) is the most common, general way to say 'stop.' 'Detengan' (from detener) often implies a more forceful, official, or prolonged stop, like stopping a criminal, halting a machine, or delaying an action. It carries a slightly more formal weight.

Is 'detengan' a present tense verb?

Yes, but it belongs to the 'Present Subjunctive' mood, which is a special verb form used not for stating facts (like the regular present tense), but for expressing wishes, commands, doubt, or necessity. It is also the form used for formal plural commands ('ustedes').