Inklingo
A simplified drawing of a person sleeping soundly in a cozy bed under a blanket.

dormí

dor-MEE

VerbA1irregular (stem-changing) ir
I slept?past completed action

Quick Reference

infinitivedormir
gerunddurmiendo
past Participledormido

📝 In Action

Anoche dormí solo cinco horas.

A1

Last night I slept only five hours.

¿Dormí bien? No lo recuerdo.

A2

Did I sleep well? I don't remember.

Después de correr la maratón, dormí como un bebé.

B1

After running the marathon, I slept like a baby.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • desperté (I woke up)
  • me levanté (I got up)

Common Collocations

  • dormir biento sleep well
  • dormir profundamenteto sleep deeply

💡 Grammar Points

A Completed Action in the Past

This form ('dormí') is the simple past (known as the preterite tense) and is used for actions that started and finished completely at a specific point in time: 'I slept for eight hours.'

The Stem-Change Trick

Even though 'dormí' looks regular, the base verb 'dormir' is irregular. Notice how the third-person forms change the 'o' to a 'u': 'durmió' (he/she slept) and 'durmieron' (they slept).

❌ Common Pitfalls

Confusing Simple Past (Preterite) and Imperfect

Mistake: "Using 'dormía' when you mean a single completed action."

Correction: Use 'dormí' (preterite) for a specific event ('Yesterday, I slept late'). Use 'dormía' (imperfect) for habits or descriptions ('I used to sleep late').

⭐ Usage Tips

No Need for 'Yo'

Since the ending '-í' clearly tells you the subject is 'I,' you usually don't need to say 'Yo dormí' unless you want to emphasize who did the sleeping.

🔄 Conjugations

indicative

present

él/ella/ustedduerme
yoduermo
duermes
ellos/ellas/ustedesduermen
nosotrosdormimos
vosotrosdormís

imperfect

él/ella/usteddormía
yodormía
dormías
ellos/ellas/ustedesdormían
nosotrosdormíamos
vosotrosdormíais

preterite

él/ella/usteddurmió
yodormí
dormiste
ellos/ellas/ustedesdurmieron
nosotrosdormimos
vosotrosdormisteis

subjunctive

present

él/ella/ustedduerma
yoduerma
duermas
ellos/ellas/ustedesduerman
nosotrosdurmamos
vosotrosdurmáis

imperfect

él/ella/usteddurmiera/durmiese
yodurmiera/durmiese
durmieras/durmieses
ellos/ellas/ustedesdurmieran/durmiesen
nosotrosdurmiéramos/durmiésemos
vosotrosdurmierais/durmieseis

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: dormí

Question 1 of 1

Which sentence correctly uses 'dormí'?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

dormir(to sleep) - verb
dormitorio(bedroom) - noun

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between 'dormí' and 'durmió'?

'Dormí' means 'I slept' (first person, referring to yourself). 'Durmió' means 'He/She/You formal slept' (third person). The spelling change from 'o' to 'u' in the third person is a key feature of this irregular verb.