Inklingo
A kind teacher showing a group of children how to plant a small seedling in a pot.

enseñaron

en-se-nyah-ron

verbA2regular ar
they taught?sharing knowledge or a skill,they showed?displaying an object or pointing something out
Also:you all taught?addressing a group in Spain or Latin America (formal),you all showed?addressing a group

Quick Reference

gerundenseñando
past Participleenseñado
infinitiveenseñar

📝 In Action

Mis abuelos me enseñaron a cocinar.

A1

My grandparents taught me how to cook.

Ellos me enseñaron el camino al hotel.

A1

They showed me the way to the hotel.

¿Ustedes me enseñaron las fotos ayer?

A2

Did you all show me the photos yesterday?

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • mostraron (they showed)
  • instruyeron (they instructed)

Antonyms

Common Collocations

  • me enseñaron athey taught me to...
  • me enseñaron elthey showed me the...

💡 Grammar Points

The 'They' Past Form

This word is the 'preterite' form, which is used for actions that happened and finished at a specific time in the past.

One word, two meanings

Spanish uses the same word 'enseñar' for both teaching a class and showing a physical object like a passport.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Show vs. Teach

Mistake: "Using 'enseñaron' only for schools."

Correction: Remember it also means 'to show' (e.g., 'They showed me the house' = 'Me enseñaron la casa').

Confusing Tenses

Mistake: "Using 'enseñaron' for 'they used to teach'."

Correction: Use 'enseñaron' for a one-time event; use 'enseñaban' for things that happened regularly in the past.

⭐ Usage Tips

Who are you talking to?

In Latin America, 'enseñaron' is used for 'you all' (formal and informal). In Spain, it's used only for 'them' or 'you all' (formal).

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesenseñaran
yoenseñara
enseñaras
vosotrosenseñarais
nosotrosenseñáramos
él/ella/ustedenseñara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesenseñen
yoenseñe
enseñes
vosotrosenseñéis
nosotrosenseñemos
él/ella/ustedenseñe

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesenseñaron
yoenseñé
enseñaste
vosotrosenseñasteis
nosotrosenseñamos
él/ella/ustedenseñó

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesenseñaban
yoenseñaba
enseñabas
vosotrosenseñabais
nosotrosenseñábamos
él/ella/ustedenseñaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesenseñan
yoenseño
enseñas
vosotrosenseñáis
nosotrosenseñamos
él/ella/ustedenseña

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: enseñaron

Question 1 of 2

How would you say 'They taught me the secret' in Spanish?

📚 More Resources

Word Family

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'enseñaron' only refer to people?

Usually yes, it refers to 'them' or 'you all', but it could also refer to objects like books if you are speaking metaphorically (e.g., 'These books taught me a lot').

What is the difference between 'enseñaron' and 'mostraron'?

'Mostraron' only means 'they showed'. 'Enseñaron' is more common in daily speech and can mean both 'they showed' and 'they taught'.