Inklingo

estudia

/es-TOO-dyah/

he/she/it studies

A girl sitting at a small desk with an open book and a pencil, looking focused.

She studies at her desk.

estudia(verb)

A1regular ar

he/she/it studies

?

Describing someone else's current action.

,

you study

?

Speaking formally to someone (usted).

Also:

analyzes

?

Looking closely at a problem or situation.

📝 In Action

Mi hermano estudia medicina.

A1

My brother studies medicine.

Usted estudia mucho para el examen.

A1

You study a lot for the exam.

Word Connections

Synonyms

  • repasar (to review)
  • analizar (to analyze)

Antonyms

  • vaguear (to slack off)

Common Collocations

  • estudia durostudy hard
  • estudia de memorialearn by heart

💡 Grammar Points

Making Statements

Use 'estudia' when talking about a third person like 'él' (he) or 'ella' (she). It's also the polite way to say 'you study' when using 'usted'.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Is it for 'I'?

Mistake: "Yo estudia español."

Correction: Say 'Yo estudio'. 'Estudia' is only for he, she, or you (formal).

⭐ Usage Tips

The 'Usted' Rule

If you are being formal with someone older or a boss, use 'estudia' to describe their action, even if you are talking to them directly.

An adult pointing toward an open book on a table while looking at a child.

Study! A direct command to focus on the book.

estudia(verb)

A2regular ar

study!

?

A direct command or strong suggestion to a friend or child.

📝 In Action

¡Estudia ahora para jugar después!

A2

Study now so you can play later!

Por favor, estudia un poco más.

A2

Please, study a little more.

Word Connections

Synonyms

Common Collocations

  • ¡Estudia ya!Study now!

💡 Grammar Points

Giving Commands

When you want to tell a friend or family member to study, use 'estudia'. It sounds encouraging rather than mean.

❌ Common Pitfalls

Mixing up Commands

Mistake: "No estudia."

Correction: If you want to say 'Don't study', the word changes to 'No estudies'. 'Estudia' is only for saying 'Do it!'

🔄 Conjugations

subjunctive

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesestudiaran
yoestudiara
estudiaras
vosotrosestudiarais
nosotrosestudiáramos
él/ella/ustedestudiara

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesestudien
yoestudie
estudies
vosotrosestudiéis
nosotrosestudiemos
él/ella/ustedestudie

indicative

preterite

ellos/ellas/ustedesestudiaron
yoestudié
estudiaste
vosotrosestudiasteis
nosotrosestudiamos
él/ella/ustedestudió

imperfect

ellos/ellas/ustedesestudiaban
yoestudiaba
estudiabas
vosotrosestudiabais
nosotrosestudiábamos
él/ella/ustedestudiaba

present

ellos/ellas/ustedesestudian
yoestudio
estudias
vosotrosestudiáis
nosotrosestudiamos
él/ella/ustedestudia

✏️ Quick Practice

💡 Quick Quiz: estudia

Question 1 of 1

Which of these sentences is a command telling a friend to study?

📚 More Resources

Frequently Asked Questions

Does 'estudia' mean 'I study'?

No, 'estudia' is for he, she, or a formal 'you'. If you want to say 'I study', you must say 'estudio'.

Can I use 'estudia' for both a boy and a girl?

Yes! It works for 'él' (he) and 'ella' (she) without changing the word.